Izilwane Zokwelapha Nesevisi Yezingane Ezinezidingo Ezikhethekile

Izilwane zesevisi kanye nokwelapha kufakazelwa ukuthi zenza umehluko omuhle

Izilwane zesevisi nokwelapha sezidume kakhulu ezinganeni ezine izidingo ezikhethekile , futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izilwane zingenza umehluko omkhulu ekuzimele kwezingane ngokomzimba nasenhlalakahleni engokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zesevisi kanye nokwelapha ziyaqeqeshelwa ukusiza abantu abaningi abahlukahlukene ukukhubazeka , kuzilungiselelo eziningi.

Iyini Isevisi, Ukusekelwa Kwemizwa, Nezilwane Zokwelapha?

Isevisi, ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo, nezilwane zokwelapha ziqeqeshwa ngendlela ehlukile, zenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, futhi zikwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni zomphakathi emazingeni ahlukene. Ngokusho kwe I-Service Animal Association , "inja yesevisi isebenzela ukusiza umnikazi ukwenza imisebenzi angeke akwazi ukuyenza yedwa ngenxa yeyakhe ukukhubazeka , isilwane esisekela imizwelo sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa impilo yomnikazi waso okhubazekile, futhi isilwane sokwelapha sisebenza nomnikazi waso ukuthuthukisa impilo yabanye."

Izilwane Zesevisi: Iningi lezilwane ezisebenzelayo izinja. Izinja zesevisi zingase ziqondise abantu abayizimpumputhe noma abayizithulu, zixwayise abanye ngomuntu oquleka, zidonse isihlalo sabakhubazekile, zikhiphe izinto eziwisiwe, futhi zenze izinsiza zomzimba ezinengqondo kumuntu onesifo sokuwa. ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba . Izinja zesevisi akuzona izilwane ezifuywayo; baqeqeshwe kakhulu, futhi babhekwa "njengemishini yezokwelapha." Ngenxa yalokho, banesimo esikhethekile somthetho futhi bangaphelezela umnikazi wabo cishe noma kuphi lapho bengangena khona.
Izilwane ezisekela imizwa: Izilwane ezisekela imizwelo zingase zibe izinja—kodwa futhi zingaba cishe noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Zinqunywe udokotela futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa komuntu oyedwa okhubazekile. Izilwane ezisekela imizwelo aziqeqeshiwe kakhulu, kodwa zinikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile nokududuza; ngenxa yalokho, bavunyelwe ezindizeni nasemahhotela “akukho zilwane ezifuywayo ezivunyelwe”, izindawo zokudlela, nezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
Izilwane Zokwelapha: Izilwane ezelaphayo ziyizilwane ezifuywayo eziqeqeshiwe, ezibhalisiwe, futhi ezifakwe umshwalense. Akuzona ezomuntu okhubazekile kodwa kumuntu oletha isilwane ezindaweni ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Isilwane sokwelapha singavakashela amakhaya asebekhulile, izibhedlela, imitholampilo, noma izikole ukuze sinikeze ukukhululeka kwengcindezi nenduduzo. Ngokungafani nezilwane zesevisi nezilwane ezisekela imizwelo, izilwane ezelashwayo azidingeki ngokokwelashwa ngakho azikwazi (ngokwesibonelo) ukungeniswa esikoleni ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekile.

Yini Isilwane Esingayenza Ngengane Yami Yezidingo Ezikhethekile?

Isevisi kanye nezilwane ezisekela imizwelo zingenza lukhulu enganeni yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhubazekile kangakanani . Yiqiniso, isilwane kumelwe siqeqeshwe ukuze singabi nje umngane ofudumele, onobungane—futhi kumelwe ufunde ukusebenzisana nesilwane ukuze siwasebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono aso namakhono. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa isevisi noma isilwane esisekela imizwa esingazenzela ingane yakho:

Qondisa umntwana oyimpumputhe, izithulu , noma unezinkinga ezigxilile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi bawela imigwaqo ngokuphepha, bagweme izithiyo, futhi bagweme ukungqubuzana nabanye abahamba ngezinyawo
Yazisa abanye emcimbini, njengokuthunjwa, okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha
Donsa isihlalo esinamasondo noma unikeze ukusekela ngokomzimba ukuze udlulise, ubhalansise, nezinye izidingo
Usizo lokucosha izinto eziwisiwe
Sekela ukufunda (ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele) ngokunakekela ingane njengoba ifunda ngokuzwakalayo
Nikeza ubungane nokusekela ngokomzwelo
Thuthukisa amakhono omphakathi ngokuphendula okokufaka kwengane (ngokwesibonelo, amahhashi asabela ekuthinteni kwengane kuyilapho izinja ziphendula imiyalo)
Zakhele ukuzethemba kanye nesibopho
Usizo lokuphatha ukukhathazeka nezinselele ezihlobene nemizwa
Usizo lokubonisa ukuziphatha okufanele (izinja empeleni zingabonisa izingane ukuthi ziphumule kanjani ngokufanelekile embhedeni, ukuvuka usuku lonke, ukuphendula izicelo, njll.)

Ingabe Isevisi Noma Isilwane Sokusekela Ngokomzwelo Siyilungele Ingane Yami Yezidingo Ezikhethekile?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile zengane yakho, kunethuba elihle lokuthi isilwane singasiza. Kodwa ngaphambi kokugxumela esenzweni, khumbula ukuthi izilwane ziyaphila, izidalwa ezizizwayo ezidinga indawo ephephile kanye nomnikazi okwaziyo ukuqonda izidingo zabo nokulinganiselwa kwazo. Ngaphambi kokuthi "yebo" kusevisi noma isilwane sokusekela, cabangela le mibuzo:

Ingabe ingane yami isikhule ngokwanele (imvamisa engaphezu kuka-12+) ukuthi ikwazi ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangokomqondo kanye (noma ngabe yiliphi izinga okungenzeka) yokunakekela isilwane?
Ingabe izidingo zengane yami kungenzeka zihlangatshezwe isilwane? Ngokusobala, isilwane sokwelapha siyisinqumo esingalungile enganeni eyesaba izilwane noma okungenzeka ingazinaki, izilimaze, noma ingazinaki. 8
Ingabe umndeni wethu ukulungele ukuba ngumnikazi nokunakekela isevisi noma isilwane esisekela ngokomzwelo? Yebo, kunemithetho yokuvikela isilwane kumninindlu, kodwa ingabe unendawo nesikhathi sokuba nenja (isibonelo) enkulu?
Ungakwazi yini ukuzibophezela isikhathi eside esilwaneni esingase sihlale nawe iminyaka eminingi?
Ingabe isilwane siyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokufeza imigomo yengane yakho? Isibonelo, inja yokusekelwa ngokomzwelo ingase ijabulise ingane ene-autism, kodwa ingase futhi igcine ibe indawo (kunokuba ibe ithuluzi lokuthuthukisa) ukusebenzisana kwabantu okubalulekile. 9
Ingane yakho izosebenza kuphi futhi kanjani nesevisi noma isilwane esisekelayo? Ingabe lezo zilungiselelo kungenzeka ziphephile futhi zifanele isilwane sakho?

Ingabe Izilwane Zingeza Esikoleni, Ezinkonzweni Zezenkolo, Noma Ezindizeni?

Uma isilwane sengane yakho sithathwa “njengesisetshenziswa sezokwelapha” noma sinqunywe udokotela, i-ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) ithi isilwane singaba nengane yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okuhlukile okubalulekile yilapho isilwane ngokwaso siziphatha kabi futhi ngaleyo ndlela sibangela isicefe noma ingozi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga ukuhlola izinqubomgomo zombuso wakho mayelana nencazelo yesevisi nezilwane ezisekelayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sakho siyahlangabezana nemibandela yazo. Ngokusho kwe-ADA :

"I-ADA idinga ama-ejensi kahulumeni wasekhaya nowasekhaya, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo (izinhlangano ezikhaviwe) ezihlinzeka ngezimpahla noma amasevisi emphakathini ukuze zenze "ushintsho olufanele" kuzinqubomgomo zabo, izinqubo, noma izinqubo uma kudingeka ukuze kuhlaliswe abantu abakhubazekile. Imithetho yesevisi yezilwane ingena ngaphansi kwalesi simiso esijwayelekile.

"Ngokunjalo, amabhizinisi anenqubomgomo "yokungabi nazilwane ezifuywayo" ngokuvamile kufanele aguqule inqubomgomo ukuze avumele izilwane zesevisi ezindaweni zazo."

Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza nasezikoleni:

Ukungezwani komzimba nokwesaba izinja akuzona izizathu ezizwakalayo zokunqabela ukufinyelela noma ukwenqaba isevisi kubantu abasebenzisa izilwane zesevisi. Uma umuntu ongazwani ne-dog dander kanye nomuntu osebenzisa isilwane sesevisi kufanele achithe isikhathi egumbini noma endaweni eyodwa, isibonelo, ekilasini lesikole noma endaweni yokukhosela engenamakhaya, bobabili kufanele banikezwe indawo yokuhlala ngokubanika, uma kungenzeka, ezindaweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwekamelo noma amakamelo ahlukene esikhungweni.

Imithetho ephathelene nezilwane zesevisi kanye nezilwane eziningi ezisekela imizwa ayisebenzi ezifuyweni. Ngisho noma ingane yakho isondelene ngokomzwelo nomngane wayo oyisilwane, kungase kudingeke isishiye isilwane ekhaya uma ungenawo amaphepha afanele.

Uma ufuna udokotela wakho noma umelaphi akunikeze isilwane esisekela imizwelo yengane yakho enezidingo ezikhethekile, ungabacela ukuba bakubhalele incwadi esemthethweni echaza ngokukhubazeka kwengane yakho nokuthi kungani isilwane sidingeka empilweni yayo engokwengqondo. Leyo ncwadi kufanele ihlinzekwe, kusengaphambili, ezinkampanini zezindiza nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi ezivimbela izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ungayithola Kanjani Isevisi noma Isilwane Sokwesekwa Kwengane Yakho

Uma umane ufunela ingane yakho umngane wesilwane, ukubheja kwakho okungcono kakhulu ukucwaninga izinhlobo nezinhlobo, yenza ingane yakho ivakashele nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaba khona ezimbalwa, bese uthengela isilwane esifanelana nezidingo zakho. Isilwane esinjalo, nokho, ngeke sikwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni zomphakathi njengoba zingakhaviwe yi-ADA. Njengoba sekushiwo, ungacela udokotela wengane yakho ukuthi akubhalele incwadi echaza isilwane sakho esifuywayo njengesilwane esisekela imizwelo.

Uma unentshisekelo esilwaneni sesevisi esiqeqeshiwe, ukwisipiliyoni esihluke kakhulu. Izilwane zesevisi ziyabiza ngoba ziqeqeshwe kakhulu. Ukwengeza, ingane yakho izonikezwa isilwane sesevisi kuphela uma iqeqeshiwe futhi ikwazi ukuxhumana kahle nesilwane. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhambise ekuhlolweni kwekhaya ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungumnikazi wekhaya elifanele lesilwane.

Nakuba izindleko zezilwane zesevisi ziphezulu, kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi uzonikezwa isilwane ngesaphulelo noma mahhala ngomhlinzeki wesevisi yezilwane ongenzi nzuzo. Uma unomshwalense wezempilo ongewona owe-Medicaid (okuhlanganisa nomshwalense womakadebona) ungase ukwazi nokukhokha ezinye zezindleko zakho. Cerebralpalsy.org incoma lezi zinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo: