I-inthanethi iyithuluzi elimangalisayo eliguqule indlela esiphila ngayo nesixhumana ngayo. Kodwa-ke, futhi kubangela ingozi enkulu ezinganeni uma zingavikelekile ngendlela efanele. Umhlaba waku-inthanethi ugcwele izingozi, kusukela ebuxhwanguxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi kanye nabahlaseli be-inthanethi kuya kokuqukethwe okungalungile nemikhonyovu. Njengomzali noma umnakekeli, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane yakho ku-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza amathiphu angu-17 okuphepha ku-inthanethi okugcina izingane ziphephile ku-inthanethi.
Kungani Ukuphepha Kwe-Cyber ​​​​Kubalulekile Ezinganeni:
Izingane namuhla zikhula enkathini yedijithali lapho i-inthanethi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwabo. Basebenzisa i-inthanethi emsebenzini wesikole, ukuzijabulisa, nokuzijabulisa. Nakuba i-inthanethi inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, iphinde iveze izingane ezingozini ezihlukahlukene. Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbully, abanukubezi baku-inthanethi, nokuchayeka kokuqukethwe okungalungile ezinye zezingozi izingane ezingase zihlangabezane nazo ku-inthanethi. Njengomzali noma umnakekeli, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane yakho ku-inthanethi.
17 Amathiphu Okuphepha Ku-Cyber ​​Okugcina Izingane Ziphephile Ku-inthanethi:
Faka Isofthiwe Yokulawula Kwabazali
Isofthiwe yokulawula yabazali ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe umsebenzi wengane yakho ku-inthanethi, uvimbe okuqukethwe okungalungile, futhi ukhawulele ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi athile.
Sebenzisa Amagama Ayimfihlo Aqinile Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili
Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile ahlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
Fundisa Izingane Ngobumfihlo Be-inthanethi
Fundisa izingane zakho ngokubaluleka kobumfihlo be-inthanethi kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi.
Setha Imithetho Yokusetshenziswa Kwezokuxhumana
Misa imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, njengokukhawulela inani lesikhathi ingane yakho esichitha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nokuqapha umsebenzi wayo ku-inthanethi.
Gada Umsebenzi Waku-inthanethi Wengane Yakho
Qaphela njalo umsebenzi we-inthanethi wengane yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayibandakanyi ekuziphatheni okuyingozi noma ichayeke kokuqukethwe okungalungile.
Sebenzisa Izinjini Zokusesha Eziphephile
Sebenzisa izinjini zokusesha eziphephile, ezifana ne-Google SafeSearch noma i-Bing SafeSearch, ukuze uhlunge okuqukethwe okubekela sobala emiphumeleni yosesho.
Fundisa Izingane Ukuqaphela Imikhonyovu Nemizamo Yobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Fundisa izingane zakho indlela yokubona imikhonyovu nemizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi zingachofozi izixhumanisi noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe emithonjeni engaziwa.
Nika amandla izilungiselelo zobumfihlo kumadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Nika amandla izilungiselelo zobumfihlo kumadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze ulawule ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olwabiwa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle.
Gcina Amakhompyutha Namadivayisi Endaweni Evamile
Gcina amakhompyutha namadivayisi endaweni evamile, njengegumbi lokuhlala noma ikhishi, lapho ungaqapha khona umsebenzi we-inthanethi wengane yakho.
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ugcine ingane yakho iphephile ku-inthanethi ukukhawulela isikhathi sayo sesikrini. Lokhu akuvikeli nje impilo yabo engokomzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nempilo yabo engokwengqondo nenhlalakahle. I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-5 akufanele zibe nesikhathi sesikrini esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa ngosuku, futhi izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 nangaphezulu kufanele zibe nemingcele engaguquki enanini lesikhathi ezisichitha zisebenzisa izinto zikagesi.
Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying nokuthi Ungasingathwa Kanjani
Ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-Cyberbullying yinkinga ebucayi engaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yengqondo yengane nasenhlalakahleni. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nengane yakho mayelana nobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho. Bafundise ukuthi bangaphenduli kunoma yimiphi imilayezo elimazayo noma amazwana abawathola ku-inthanethi, futhi balondoloze ubufakazi banoma yiziphi izigameko zokuxhashazwa ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile futhi ukubika noma yiziphi izigameko zobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekile, noma ngabe yisikole, amaphoyisa, noma iwebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lapho kwenzeke khona isigameko.
Fundisa Izingane Ngama-Predators aku-inthanethi
Izilwane ezidla abanye eziku-inthanethi ziwusongo lwangempela, futhi kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ingahlala kanjani iphephile ku-inthanethi. Fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi ingalokothi inikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa igama layo, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, noma isikole. Bafundise ukuthi bangalokothi bavume ukuhlangana nomuntu abahlangane naye ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho nokugadwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbuza ingane yakho ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abaku-inthanethi abayilokho abathi bayikho.
Njalo Vuselela I-Antivirus Software
Ukugcina ikhompuyutha yakho namanye amadivayisi ephephile kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwengane yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho yesivikeli-magciwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amadivayisi akho avikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva.
Sebenzisa i-Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) iyithuluzi elingasiza ukuvikela ubumfihlo nokuphepha ku-inthanethi kwengane yakho. Ama-VPN abethela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli be-inthanethi nabanye abantu besithathu ukuthi bavimbe futhi bafinyelele umsebenzi we-inthanethi wengane yakho. Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-VPN lapho ingane yakho isebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, noma lapho ifinyelela amawebhusayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ulwazi olubucayi.
Fundisa Izingane Ngama-Digital Footprints
Yonke into ingane yakho eyenzayo ku-inthanethi idala umkhondo wedijithali okungenzeka ulandelelwe emuva kuwo. Kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane yakho mayelana nezinyathelo zedijithali kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yomsebenzi wayo ku-inthanethi. Bafundise ukuqaphela abakuthumela ku-inthanethi, futhi bagweme ukwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi olungasetshenziswa ukubahlonza.
Gada Ukulandwa Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza kanye Nokuthengwa Kwangaphakathi nohlelo
Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nemidlalo emakethelwe izingane ihlanganisa ukuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo, okungase kuhlanganiswe ngokushesha futhi kuholele ezindlekweni ezingalindelekile ekhadini lakho lesikweletu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukulandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokuthengwa kwangaphakathi nohlelo, futhi usethe izilawuli zabazali ukuze uvimbele ingane yakho ekuthengeni ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Yiba Nokuxhumana Okuvulekile Nengane Yakho
Okokugcina, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ugcine ingane yakho iphephile ku-inthanethi iwukuba nokuxhumana okuvulekile nayo. Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi ize kuwe uma ihlangana nanoma yini eku-inthanethi eyenza ingakhululeki noma uma inemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iyazi ukuthi ingakwethemba nokuthi ukhona ukuze uyisekele. Ngokugcina ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokuhlala uhililekile kumsebenzi we-inthanethi wengane yakho, ungasiza ukuyigcina iphephile futhi ivikelekile ku-inthanethi.
Encwadini yokugcina
Sengiphetha, i-inthanethi ingaba yindawo eyingozi ezinganeni, kodwa ngokulandela lawa macebiso angu-17 okuphepha ku-inthanethi, ungasiza ukugcina ingane yakho iphephile futhi ivikelekile ku-inthanethi. Khumbula ukukhawulela isikhathi sesikrini, ufundise ingane yakho ngezilwane ezidla ezinye eziku-inthanethi nobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, ubuyekeze njalo isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane, sebenzisa i-VPN, fundisa ingane yakho ngemilobo yedijithali, qapha ukulandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokuthengwa kwangaphakathi nohlelo, futhi ube nokuxhumana okuvulekile nengane yakho. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ingane yakho ingakwazi ngokuphepha
FAQS
Umbuzo: Kuyini ukuphepha ku-inthanethi?
IMP: Ukuphepha kwe-Cyber ​​kubhekisela ezinyathelweni nasezinyathelweni ezithathwayo ukuze uzivikele ezingozini ezingaba khona ku-inthanethi, ezifana nobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi, abahlaseli baku-inthanethi, kanye nokwebiwa kwemininingwane.
Umbuzo: Kungani ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ezinganeni?
IMP: Izingane zisengozini enkulu yokusongelwa ku-inthanethi ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi nolwazi lokuzulazula ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukubafundisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bayakwazi ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi.
Q: Yiziphi izingozi zesikhathi eseqile sesikrini ezinganeni?
IMP: Isikhathi sesikrini esiningi kakhulu singaholela ebangeni lemiphumela engemihle kuzingane, okuhlanganisa imikhuba emibi yokulala, izinkinga zokuziphatha, ukuncipha komsebenzi womzimba, kanye namakhono ancishisiwe okuxhumana nabantu.
Umbuzo: Kuyini ubuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi futhi kungasingathwa kanjani?
IMP: Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-inthanethi ukusetshenziswa kokuxhumana kwe-elekthronikhi ukuhlukumeza noma ukwesabisa umuntu, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo. Ingasingathwa ngokufundisa izingane ukuthi zikubika kanjani ukuziphatha kobuxhwanguxhwangu, ukuvimba noma ukuhlukanisa isiqhwaga, kanye nokubandakanya abazali noma izikhulu zesikole uma kudingeka.
Q: Ziyini izilwane ezidla ezinye eziku-inthanethi futhi zingavikelwa kanjani izingane kuzo?
IMP: Abanukubezi baku-inthanethi abantu abasebenzisa i-inthanethi ukuze bahlasele izingane ngezinhloso zocansi noma ezinye izinjongo ezingekho emthethweni. Izingane zingavikelwa kubanukubezi abaku-inthanethi ngokukhawulela imisebenzi yazo eku-inthanethi, ngokuzifundisa ngokuziphatha okuphephile ku-inthanethi, nokusebenzisa izilawuli zabazali nesofthiwe yokuqapha.
Q: Kungani kubalulekile ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe ye-antivirus?
IMP: Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe ye-antivirus kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ukuvikela ezinsongweni ezintsha nezivelayo okungenzeka ukuthi azizange zibonwe izinguqulo ezindala zesofthiwe.
Q: Iyini inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) futhi ivikela kanjani izingane ku-inthanethi?
I: Inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) iyithuluzi elibethela ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi futhi lifihle ikheli le-IP lomsebenzisi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu kubageli noma abanye abantu abanonya ukulandelela umsebenzi wabo ku-inthanethi. Ingavikela izingane ku-inthanethi ngokunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha lapho uphequlula i-inthanethi noma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.
Umbuzo: Iyini imikhondo yedijithali futhi kungani kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ngayo?
IMP: Izinyathelo zedijithali zibhekisela olwazini abantu abalushiya ku-inthanethi ngomlando wabo wokuphequlula, umsebenzi wenkundla yezokuxhumana, nokunye ukusebenzelana kwedijithali. Kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane mayelana nezinyathelo zedijithali ukuze ziqonde imiphumela engaba khona yokuziphatha kwazo ku-inthanethi futhi zithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ubumfihlo bazo nesithunzi sabo.
Q: Kungani kubalulekile ukuqapha ukulandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokuthengwa kwangaphakathi nohlelo?
I: Ukwengamela ukulandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokuthenga ngaphakathi nohlelo kubalulekile ngoba kusiza ukuvimbela izingane ekufinyeleleni okuqukethwe okungafanelekile noma ukuthenga okungagunyaziwe okungaholela ekulimaleni kwezezimali.
Umbuzo: Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nezingane kungasiza kanjani ukukhuthaza ukuphepha ku-inthanethi?
IMP: Ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile nezingane kusiza ekwakheni indawo ephephile nethembekile lapho zizizwa zikhululekile ukwabelana ngezinto ezizizwisa ubuhlungu nezizikhathazayo ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kungasiza abazali baqonde kangcono ukuziphatha kwezingane zabo ku-inthanethi futhi babhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona noma izingozi ngokuqhubekayo.
