Uma kuziwa ekugcineni izingane zethu ziphephile emotweni, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi zivikeleke kahle esihlalweni semoto noma isihlalo se-booster. Nokho, abazali abaningi bangase bangaqiniseki ngezimfuneko ezingokomthetho zezihlalo zemoto eNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezindala. Kulesi sihloko, sizophendula umbuzo othi, "Ingabe ingane eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala idinga isihlalo semoto eNingizimu Afrika?" futhi unikeze olunye ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokuphepha kwesihlalo semoto.
Uhlolojikelele lwemithetho yezihlalo zemoto yaseNingizimu Afrika:
Ngokomthetho weSouth African National Road Traffic Act, zonke izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemi-3 kufanele ziboshwe esihlalweni semoto esilungele isisindo nobude bazo. Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-3 neyi-14 kufanele zivikeleke esihlalweni semoto noma esihlalweni se-booster, kuye ngesisindo nobude bazo. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni nasekuboshweni.
Ingane Ingayeka Nini Ukusebenzisa Isihlalo Semoto?
Nakuba umthetho waseNingizimu Afrika udinga kuphela ukuthi izingane zisebenzise isihlalo semoto zize zibe neminyaka eyi-14, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kungase kungabi yindlela ephephile kunazo zonke izingane. Eqinisweni, i-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukuthi izingane zisebenzise isihlalo esikhuthazayo zize okungenani zibe amafidi angu-4 amayintshi angu-9 ubude, ngokuvamile okuba phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kuya kweyi-12. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izihlalo ezithuthukisayo zisiza ukubeka ibhande lesihlalo ngendlela efanele kuwo wonke umzimba wengane, okunciphisa ingozi yokulimala uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Ukubaluleka Kokusebenzisa Isihlalo Semoto Esilungile:
Akwanele ukumane usebenzise isihlalo semoto noma isihlalo sokukhulisa ingane yakho - kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise uhlobo olufanele lwesihlalo ngokweminyaka yayo, isisindo sayo, kanye nobude bayo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lwesihlalo kungaba yingozi njengokungasisebenzisi nhlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela futhi uhlole isisindo nokuphakama kwemikhawulo yesihlalo ngaphambi kokusithenga.
Izingozi Zokungasebenzisi Isihlalo Semoto:
Ukungasisebenzisi isihlalo semoto noma isihlalo sokuthuthukisa ingane yakho kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ingane engabambeki ingaphonswa emotweni noma ingene kwabanye abagibeli, ibangele ukulimala noma ukufa. Ngisho noma ingane ibophe ibhande, lingase lingalingani kahle ngaphandle kwesihlalo esikhuthazayo, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokuphepha Kwezihlalo Zemoto eNingizimu Afrika:
Umbuzo: Ngabe ingane eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala iyasidinga isihlalo semoto eNingizimu Afrika?
IMPENDULO: Yebo, ngokomthetho waseNingizimu Afrika, zonke izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-3 neyi-14 kufanele ziqiniswe esihlalweni semoto noma esihlalweni se-booster, kuye ngesisindo nobude bazo.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto eseseke ingane yami?
IMPENDULO: Nakuba kungekho emthethweni ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto eseyisekeni, akunconywa. Izihlalo zemoto zingalimala ezingozini noma ngenxa yokuguga, futhi kungaba nzima ukunquma ukuthi isihlalo esiseseke sisaphephile yini ukuthi singasetshenziswa. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge isihlalo semoto esisha noma usiboleke kumngane omethembayo noma ilungu lomndeni.
Umbuzo: Ithini imithetho yezihlalo zezimoto eNingizimu Afrika?
IMPENDULO: Ngokomthetho weSouth African National Road Traffic Act, zonke izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemithathu kufanele zivikeleke ohlelweni olufanele lokuvimbela izingane uma zihamba ngemoto. Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kwemithathu neyi-14 kufanele zisebenzise isihlalo semoto esifanelekile noma isihlalo esikhuthazayo lapho zihamba ngemoto.
Q: Hlobo luni lwesihlalo semoto ingane eneminyaka engu-7 okufanele isebenzise eNingizimu Afrika?
A: Uhlobo lwesihlalo semoto ingane eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala okufanele isetshenziswe kuncike ekuphakameni kwayo nesisindo. Ngokuvamile, ingane eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala engaphansi kuka-135cm ubude nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-36kg kufanele isebenzise isihlalo esine-booster esine-backrest, kanti ingane ephakeme kuno-135cm noma enesisindo esingaphezu kuka-36kg ingasebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo elivamile.
Umbuzo: Kwenzekani uma ngingasisebenzisi isihlalo semoto ingane yami eNingizimu Afrika?
IMP: Uma ungalusebenzisi uhlelo olufanele lokuvimbela izingane enganeni yakho eNingizimu Afrika, ungahlawuliswa futhi uthole amaphuzu angafaneleki elayisensini yakho yokushayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobe ubeka ukuphepha kwengane yakho engcupheni uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa isihlalo semoto eseseke ingane yami eNingizimu Afrika?
IMPENDULO: Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isihlalo semoto eseyisekeni enganeni yakho, njengoba ungeke ube nesiqiniseko sokuthi ike yaba sengozini yangaphambilini, iphelelwe yisikhathi noma yabuyiselwa emuva. Kungcono ukuthenga isihlalo semoto esisha kumdayisi ohlonishwayo bese ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokufakwa nokusetshenziswa.
Umbuzo: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi isihlalo semoto siyifanele ingane yami eNingizimu Afrika?
IMPENDULO: Kufanele ukhethe isihlalo semoto esifanelana neminyaka, ubude nesisindo sengane yakho, esihloliwe futhi saqinisekiswa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zokuphepha ezifanele eNingizimu Afrika. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola imiyalelo yomkhiqizi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isihlalo semoto sifakwe kahle futhi sivikelekile emotweni yakho.
Umbuzo: Ineminyaka emingaki ingane ingasebenzisa ibhande elijwayelekile eNingizimu Afrika?
A: Izingane ezinde kuno-135cm noma isisindo esingaphezu kuka-36kg zingasebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo elivamile eNingizimu Afrika. Kodwa-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthi uqhubeke usebenzisa isihlalo esine-booster esine-backrest isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba lokhu kunikeza ukuvikeleka okungcono uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukufaka isihlalo semoto esihlalweni esingaphambili emotweni yami eNingizimu Afrika?
A: Akunconywa ukufaka isihlalo semoto esihlalweni esingaphambili semoto yakho eNingizimu Afrika, ikakhulukazi uma imoto yakho ifakwe ama-airbag. Indawo ephephe kakhulu yesihlalo semoto isesihlalweni sangemuva semoto, okungcono kakhulu phakathi nendawo. Uma kufanele ufake isihlalo semoto esihlalweni esingaphambili, qiniseka ukuthi i-airbag ayisebenzi nokuthi isihlalo semoto sifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi sivikelekile.
