Intsha kanye ne-Instagram: Izinyathelo ezingokoqobo abazali abangazithatha ukuze basize intsha izulazule ku-Instagram ngokuphepha
Ngu-Carey van Vlaanderen, i-CEO ye-ESET yaseNingizimu Afrika
I-Instagram (IG) ingenye yezinkundla zokuxhumana ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi entsheni. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokwabelana ngezithombe likleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngokwemibandela yezokuxhumana ezithandwayo phakathi kwentsha yase-United States, okwesibili ku-Snapchat kanye ne-TikTok. Ngokocwaningo lweWorld Wide Worx ngokubambisana ne-Ornico, bangu-10 million abasebenzisi be-Instagram eNingizimu Afrika, okwenza le nkundla ibe ngeyemikhulu nedume kakhulu kuleli. Uma kungahloliwe, ukunikeza intsha ukufinyelela okuvulekile kunkundla kungaholela ezimeni ezinemiphumela ebuhlungu ngeshwa.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana ingaba yindlela ejabulisayo yokuxhumana nabangane, ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe, nokuphishekela izinto ozithakaselayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesilinganiso nokho, ukufinyelela kwenkundla yezokuxhumana okungagadiwe futhi okungagxiliwe kuboniswe ukuthi kunomthelela omubi entsheni. Ucwaningo olwenziwa yintsha engaphezu kuka-12,000 e-UK olushicilelwe kujenali ye-Lancet Child & Adolescent Health , lwathola ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngosuku kubikezela impilo ebuthakathaka yengqondo nokuphila kahle entsheni.
Izingane ezineminyaka engu-13-17 zakha amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili ayo yonke isizinda somsebenzisi we-Instagram , kanti inkundla yokwabelana ngezithombe ephethwe yi-Meta [eyayiyi-Facebook] iziqhayisa cishe abasebenzisi abakhuthele abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala njalo ngenyanga. Ngesisekelo sokusetshenziswa esikhulu kangaka, i-Instagram ayigonyiwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo ezixhunywe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezihlanganisa: ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, abahlaseli, imikhonyovu nokuqukethwe okungalungile.
Njengabazali nabanakekeli, kubalulekile ukuqaphela kokubili ithonya elihle nelibi lenkundla yezokuxhumana entsheni. Kubazali abaningi nokho, inselele ukuqonda kahle izinkundla zokuxhumana ezehlukene ukuze kugwenywe intsha ekulimaleni.
Ubumfihlo Be-akhawunti
Noma iyiphi i-akhawunti eku-Instagram ingaba sesidlangalaleni noma ibe yimfihlo. Ngenkathi izinyathelo zakamuva ze-Instagram zithathwe ukuze kube nabasebenzisi abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 abasethelwe ama-akhawunti ayimfihlo lapho bejoyina i-Instagram, kungenzeka ukuthi leyo nketho isethwe esidlangalaleni. I-akhawunti eyimfihlo ngokuvamile iyinketho engcono, njengoba idinga umnikazi ukuthi agunyaze noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokulandela nokuthi ubani ongabuka okuqukethwe kwakhe.
Uma iphrofayela esesidlangalaleni kuyinketho efunwa yintsha yakho, futhi uvuma, cabanga ukuxoxa ngobungozi ngokucophelela: ukuvumela wonke umuntu abone yonke into ekuphakeleni kwakhe kungase kunikeze abalingiswa abangalungile ngezinto ezanele zokusebenzisa izinjongo ezingcolile.
Slayida kuma-DM
Akukona konke okwenzeka ku-Instagram okubonakalayo - intsha ayivele ithande futhi iphawule kokuthunyelwe komunye nomunye noma ukubuka izindaba zomunye nomunye - futhi "ingena kuma-DM womunye nomunye". Lokhu kusho ukuthumela umlayezo oqondile noma i-DM. Ama-DM ayingxenye enkulu yesiko le-Instagram. Ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukulawula ukuthi ubani othumelela izingane zakho imilayezo.
Nakuba i-Instagram ivimbela abantu abadala ukuthi bathumele imilayezo kunoma ubani ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ngaphandle uma elandela labo bantu abadala, izici zokuphepha ezisanda kwethulwa yinkundla ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzisi abasebasha zihlanganisa ukwaziswa nezaziso zokuphepha ukukhuthaza ukuqapha entsheni phakathi nezingxoxo nabantu abadala eseyibalandelayo kakade.
Amazwana, Omaka, kanye Nokushiwo
Amazwana, amathegi, kanye nokukhuluma ngezinye izindlela abasebenzisi abangasebenzisana ngazo. Kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu ongabazi nje abakwazi ukumaka izingane zakho ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana okungalungile. Amakhasi okusekela aku-inthanethi e-Instagram ahlinzeka ngeziqondiso ezinemininingwane ekususeni omaka, ukuphawula okungafunwa nokuphatha izilungiselelo zobumfihlo.
Misa ama-troll ngokufihla nokuhlunga
Ukusebenzelana kwenkundla yezokuxhumana kwesinye isikhathi kungase kube muncu ngamazwana anonya nemilayezo eyinhlamba. Lona ngokuvamile kuwumsebenzi wama-troll aku-inthanethi azama ukukhuthaza ukuphawula okuphambene noma ukuthukuthelisa ababeka amazwana ngokuqhubekayo. Njengoba ukunyathela kungaguqukela ekubeni ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi noma i-cyberstalking, i-Instagram inezici ezimbalwa nezilungiselelo zokuvikela abasebenzisi ekuziphatheni okuhlukumezayo. Lokhu kutholakala ngaphansi kwesilungiselelo se-Instagram Amagama Afihliwe .
Abazali nabasebenzisi bayakwazi ukufihla amazwana acasulayo ngokuvula uhlelo lokuhlunga amazwana lwe-Instagram oluzofihla amazwana aqukethe amagama ahlatshwe umkhosi noma bamise uhlu lwamagama angokwezifiso ukuze lufake amagama ahlukumezayo.
Ukuphepha akufanele kube umcabango osemuva
Ukuthi izingane zakho zisebenzisa i-Instagram ukuze zizihlanganise nabantu, zihlale zinolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi noma zabelane ngezimpilo zazo, ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka akufanele kushaywe indiva.
Abazali bangagada kangcono i-Instagram yengane yabo uma ijwayelana nenkundla, ngakho-ke cabanga ukuncenga ingane yakho ukuthi ithathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okuphusile kohlelo lokusebenza. Vula inkulumo nengane yakho mayelana nakho kokubili izingozi nezinzuzo zohlelo lokusebenza kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokuphephile kwe-Instagram.
Isikole ngaphambi kokuphola
Ama-algorithms kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zenkundla yezokuxhumana azama ukugcina abasebenzisi endaweni isikhathi eside, izikhathi eziningi ephazamisa intsha elimaza umsebenzi wesikole nokufunda. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngendawo evikelekile lapho izixhumanisi eziphuma kokuqukethwe okunonya zingalawulwa, imikhiqizo efana ne-ESET's Security kanye ne-ESET Parental Control inekhono labazali nabanakekeli lokulawula izigaba zokuqukethwe okufinyelelwa kuwo wonke amadivayisi izingane eziwasebenzisela ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilaptop, ithebhulethi noma umakhalekhukhwini. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuthi izikhathi zokufinyelela nezikhathi zesikrini zingaphathwa, futhi. Ngezingxoxo ezifanele nokuqonda, izingane zifunda ukukubona njengento ezithakaselayo futhi zazise isikhathi ezisitholayo ukuze zisijabulele endaweni yesikhulumi esikhundleni sokucwaninga okuhlinzeka ngokugxila okuphumelelayo kwesikole nomsebenzi wesikole.
I-ESET inikeza izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokusiza abazali nentsha baphathe ubuchwepheshe ngokuzethemba. Lapho ubuchwepheshe bubalulekile ukuze kuthuthuke, i-ESET ikhona ukuze ibuvikele. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezingozi eziningi izingane ezibhekana nazo ku-inthanethi kanye nokuthi ubuchwepheshe bungasiza kanjani, vakashela ku- Safer Kids Online .
