Ngu: ChildrenLearningReading.com
Ubuwazi yini ukuthi u-38% wabafundi bebanga lesine banekhono lokufunda elingaphansi kwezinga eliyisisekelo eliphansi njengoba kunqunywe Ukuhlola Kukazwelonke Kwenqubekelaphambili Yezemfundo (NAEP)? I-NAEP ukuphela kwenhlolovo eqhubekayo yalokho abafundi abakwaziyo futhi ilandelela ukusebenza kwabo ezifundweni ezihlukahlukene zezemfundo zase-United States. Embikweni wabo, i-NAEP ithole ukuthi u-38% wabafundi bebanga lesine babe nempumelelo yokufunda ngaphansi kwamazinga ayisisekelo, kanti amaphuzu ayisisekelo okufunda angama-208.
Ukubeka izinto ngombono, isikali sokufunda sase-US sinomkhawulo ophezulu wamaphuzu angu-500, nesilinganiso samaphuzu okufunda ebangeni lesi-4 (217), ibanga lesi-8 (264), nebanga le-12 (291). Amazinga empumelelo yokufunda ebangeni lesi-4 ahlukaniswa nge-NAEP njenge-Advanced (amaphuzu angu-268), i-Proficient (amaphuzu angu-238), kanye ne-Basic (amaphuzu angu-208), futhi izinga lokuphumelela lokufunda eliyisisekelo lichazwa kanje yi-NAEP:
Abafundi bebanga lesine abenza izinga eliyisisekelo kufanele bakhombise ukuqonda incazelo ephelele yalokho abakufundayo. Lapho befunda itheksthi efanele abafundi bebanga lesine, kufanele bakwazi ukuhlobanisa okusobala phakathi kwetheksthi kanye nolwazi lwabo futhi bandise imibono esetheksthini ngokwenza izifinyezo ezilula. [1]
Ngeshwa, ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabo bonke abafundi bebanga lesine bafunde emazingeni angaphansi kwesisekelo. Ingabe ingane yakho inenkinga yokufunda? Ucwaningo Ngokuqwashisa Ngefonetiki luthole ukuthi ukufunda kusenesikhathi kusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono engane okufunda nokupela. Eqinisweni, Iphaneli Yokufunda Kazwelonke iphethe ngokubheka ukubuyekezwa kwayo okukhulu kwezifundo ezingaphezu kwe-1,900 ukuthi ukufundisa imisindo nokuqwashisa ngemisindo kuveza imiphumela engcono yokufunda kunezinhlelo zolimi lonke.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi ezibhaliwe kanye nezinzuzo zokufundisa izingane ukufunda kusenesikhathi, nokuzifundisa ukufunda zisebenzisa imisindo nemiyalo yokuqwashisa ngemisindo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwekhono lolimi nekhono lokufunda kuzuzisa kakhulu ingane njengoba ithuthuka esikoleni kuwo wonke amabanga, nokuthi izinkinga zolimi lokuqala nokufunda zingaholela ezinkingeni zokufunda kamuva esikoleni. Isibonelo, ucwaningo lwase-Swedish lwathola ukuthi izingane ezinomlando wezinkinga zokufunda esikoleni zithola amaphuzu angaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso sokufunda ebangeni lesi-4. Futhi, izingane ezibonisa isithakazelo esiphansi kakhulu ezincwadini nasekufundweni kwezindaba ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala nazo zithole amaphuzu aphansi ngokufanayo. ukufundwa kwemisho ebangeni lesi-4. [2] Lolu ngolunye nje lwezifundo eziningi ezinomphumela ofanayo, futhi lokhu kwenza kuphoqeleke ukuthi abazali baqale ukuchaya izingane zabo ezincwadini nokufunda zisencane.
Ngakho kusengakanani?
Umbuzo omuhle!
Asikho isiqondiso esimisiwe sokuthi kufanele uqale nini ukufundisa izingane zakho ukufunda; Nokho, ungaqala ukuhlakulela uthando lwengane yakho ngezincwadi nokufunda ngokushesha nje lapho izalwa. Ngokusobala, izingane ezincane kakhulu ngeke zazi ngisho nokuthi ziyini izincwadi, nokho, ukukhuluma nengane yakho nokufunda nengane yakho kuzoyisiza ukuba ikhulise ukuthanda izincwadi nezindaba. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula futhi ikhula, gwema ukubukela i-TV, ngoba njengoba ihlakulela ukuncika kumabonakude njengomthombo wayo oyinhloko wokuzijabulisa, kuba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha leso sidingo sokuzijabulisa kwe-TV, futhi ubenze bajabulele ukufunda izincwadi. Kunalokho, gcina izincwadi ezifanele ubudala endlini yonke, futhi uzifundele njalo. Uzothola ukuthi bazoqala ukucosha izincwadi futhi benze sengathi bayazifunda, nakuba besebancane kakhulu, abasakwazi ukufunda.
Ngokuvamile abantu bacabanga ukuthi inkulisa noma ibanga lokuqala kungaba isikhathi esifanele sokuba izingane zabo ziqale ukufunda; nokho, lena akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu njengoba ucwaningo seluthole kaningi ukuthi izingane ezinolwazi lwemisindo ngaphambi kokungena enkulisa ziyaqhubeka nokwenza kahle kakhulu, futhi zithole amakhono akhethekile okufunda nokupela njengoba zithuthuka esikoleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingane ezingena esikoleni ezinobunzima bokufunda zingase ziqhubeke nokuba nobunzima bokufunda nokupela.
