Ngu: ChildrenLearningReading.com
Ngaphambi kokuba ingane ifunde ukufunda, kufanele iqale ifunde ulimi olukhulunywayo, futhi lesi ngesinye sezenzakalo zokuqala lapho amalungu omkhaya anjengobaba, umama, izingane zakubo, nogogo nomkhulu befeza indima ebalulekile “ekufundiseni” ingane. ulimi lwesiNgisi olukhulunywayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingane ezincane ziyakuqaphela lokho noma cha, zithola ukuchayeka ku-alfabhethi kusenesikhathi lapho abazali beziculela ingoma yezinhlamvu. Baqala ukuthuthukisa amakhono olimi ngokufundwa nokukhulunywa nabo. Esinye sezihluthulelo zokufundisa izingane ukufunda kusenesikhathi ukuzichaya ngezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, izincwadi, nokuzifundela njalo.
Ukufunda imilolozelo yezingane nezincwadi zezingane kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza izingane ziqonde umbhalo ophrintiwe. Khuluma nezingane zakho, futhi ukhulume nazo kaningi, ukuthi ziyazwisisa noma cha, akubalulekile uma ziseyizingane. Lapho ukhuluma futhi uxhumana kakhulu nezingane zakho, zizothuthuka kangcono. Ukhiye ukuchayeka, kanye nokuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe. Lapho ingane yakho isifunde ukukhuluma, ungaqala ukuyifundisa ukufunda ekhaya.
Ngiyaye ngizwe abazali bethi abafuni “ukuphusha” ingane yabo kakhulu. Ukufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda isencane kungabhekwa kanjani "kuyiphusha" kakhulu? Uma njengomzali usunawo umqondo wokuthi ukufunda kuwumsebenzi onzima, futhi ukubafundisa ukufunda kuwukucindezela “kakhulu”, ngokuqinisekile ngeke ulindele ukuthi izingane zakho zikujabulele ukufunda ukufunda. Kunalokho, ukufunda ukufunda kunikeza ingane encane ithuba lokuphila konke, ukuthola nokujabulela izimangaliso zokufunda. Abazali (okuhlanganisa nami) ngokuvamile bazowabukela phansi amakhono nekhono lokufunda lezingane ezincane. Lapho siqala uhlelo lwethu lokufunda lokufundisa nengane yethu yokuqala lapho ineminyaka emi-2 nezinyanga eziyi-8, asizange silindele ukuthi emasontweni ambalwa nje amafushane, izobe ifunda hhayi amagama nje kuphela, kodwa imisho nezincwadi zezindaba. Cishe ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-3, lapho ineminyaka engu-2 nezinyanga ezingu-11 ubudala, indodakazi yethu yayikwazi ukufunda izincwadi ezithi "Step in to Reading - isinyathelo sesi-2 (isikole sangaphambi kwesikole ukuya ezingeni le-1)" ngesiqondiso esithile. Izinzuzo zokufunda ukufunda zazisobala - ukucaca kwenkulumo okuthuthukisiwe, nekhono elingcono lokufunda nokufunda ngokuqondisisa.
Akukho ukushoda kwezifundo ezithola izinzuzo eziningi ekufundiseni izingane ukufunda zisencane. Isibonelo, ucwaningo oluthile olwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwempumelelo yaseStanford ekuqaleni kwenkulisa futhi futhi ekupheleni kwebanga lokuqala lwathola ukuthi amakhono asekelwe olimini lokuqala ayehlotshaniswa kakhulu nokusebenza kamuva kwezemfundo ezinganeni ezikhulile esikoleni. [1] Ucwaningo olufanayo luphinde lwathola ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lolwazi lwezinhlamvu enkulisa lingabikezela ngokuthembekile amakhono angcono okufunda nokubhala kamuva. [2] Ukuba nesimo sasekhaya esikhuthaza ukukhula kolwazi lokufunda nokubhala kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane, futhi kuthinta ngqo ulimi lwengane nokuthuthuka kolwazi lokufunda nokubhala. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukuphendula nokweseka isimo sasekhaya yisona sibikezelo esiqine kakhulu solimi lwezingane kanye namakhono okufunda nokubhala. [3] Iphuzu lami lapha liwukusiza abazali ukuthi bazi ukuthi izingane ezingena enkulisa ezinamakhono okufunda athuthuke kakhulu zizothola impumelelo enkulu ngemfundo yokufunda ehlelekile. [4]
Akukephuzi kakhulu ukuqala izifundo zasekhaya nezinhlelo zokufundisa izingane zakho ukufunda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho ineminyaka emingaki, ukuqala uhlelo lokufunda isencane kuzoba nezinzuzo eziningi. Qala ngokukhuluma okuningi, ukucula, nokufunda ingane yakho kusukela izalwa, futhi lapho ingane yakho isikwazi ukukhuluma, ungaqala uhlelo lokufunda olulula.
Qala ngokufundisa ingane yakho izinhlamvu ezithile eziyisisekelo nemisindo yazo, futhi ngisho nalapho nje ingane yakho ifunda izinhlamvu ezimbalwa nemisindo yazo, ungaqala ukuyifundisa ukuxutshwa okulula usebenzisa ulwazi lwezinhlamvu olutholile. Sebenza ekuqeqesheni izindlebe nengane yakho ekuxubeni ngomlomo nasekuhlukaniseni amagama. Esinye sezihluthulelo zokufundisa izingane ukufunda ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwemisindo. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ukuqwashisa ngemisindo kungenye yezibikezelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphumelela kokufunda ezinganeni.
