I-colic igama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza lapho izingane zikhala kakhulu noma zinesikhathi eside lapho zihluleka khona ukuzinza. I-colic ingaba nzima kakhulu kubazali, futhi ikhathale kakhulu.
Ukukhala kanye nokubambana nge-colic kungenzeka noma nini, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ntambama nakusihlwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni eziphakathi kwamasonto amabili nezinyanga ezine ubudala.
Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi izinsana ezincane zibe nezikhathi zokukhala nokungahlaliseki kahle, futhi izindlela ezivamile zokudambisa azibonakali zisebenza. Lolu hlobo lokukhala lwenzeka ezinganeni kuwo wonke amasiko, emhlabeni wonke.
Yini ebangela i-colic?
Ezinye izingane zibonakala zikhala kakhulu noma zidinga ukududuzwa kakhulu kunezinye. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona okungalungile kuzo - zonke izingane zisabela ngendlela ehlukile ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo.
Ezokwelapha
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nesizathu sezempilo sokukhala komntwana, futhi lokhu kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuhlolwe udokotela noma umhlengikazi. Ukuhlola ingane yakho kuchwepheshe wezempilo kungase kukuqinise kakhulu, ngoba kunzima kubazali ukuyiduduza ingane yabo uma bekhathazekile ngokuthi ingane yabo ayiphilanga.
Ezinganeni eziningi, akukho sizathu sezokwelapha esitholakalayo. Ukukhala kungukuxhumana okuvela enganeni kuya kumnakekeli wayo ukuthi ayikhululekile noma icindezelekile. Lokhu kuyingxenye evamile yokukhula nokuthuthuka kwabo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okusha
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zizivumelanise nezinto ezintsha ezihlukene, futhi zonke izingane ziyahluka endleleni ezizwela ngayo ezehlakalweni ezingokomzimba nezingokomzwelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemizimba yazo.
Ngezinye izikhathi izimbangela zokungaphatheki kahle kungase kube inabukeni elimanzi, ukushisa kakhulu noma ukubanda, umoya (igesi esiswini noma emathunjini), indlala, ukukhathala, ukuzizwa ukhathazekile noma ukungajabuli, noma ukuswela inkampani.
Umehluko kanye nezinguquko
Ezinye izingane zesaba kalula ukuzwa okujwayelekile ngokomzimba, njengokugaya ukudla noma ukuguquguquka okuvamile. Abanye bathatha isikhathi eside ukuzivumelanisa nezwe futhi babhekane nezinguquko. Izingane zijwayelana kakhulu nezwe elingokomzwelo lomkhaya wazo futhi zingathintwa ukucindezeleka komkhaya.
Ukuzethemba komzali
Abanye abazali bakhathazeka ngokuthi ukukhala kwengane yabo kubangelwa okuthile abakwenzile, futhi lokhu kungase kuthinte ukuzethemba kwabo ekuphatheni nasekunakekeleni ingane yabo. Abazali abaye baba nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ukucindezeleka komkhaya, noma isikhathi esinzima ebuntwaneni babo, bangase babe nokuzethemba okuncane lapho benakekela ingane yabo, okwenza kube nzima ukusabela noma ukudlala nengane yabo.
Uma unomntwana okunzima ukukududuza, futhi ukhathazekile ngendlela oyisingatha ngayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukusekelwa kukhona, futhi ziningi izinto ongazizama ukuze ududuze ingane yakho.
Ukunakekela ekhaya
Amasu alandelayo angasiza uma unenkinga yokupholisa ingane yakho:
- Nakuba kungase kube lula ukukusho kunokukwenza, zama ukuhlala uzolile. Nakuba ungase ungakwazi ukukunqanda ukukhala, ungayisiza ingane yakho ukuba ibhekane nokucindezeleka kwayo. Kunzima ukucabanga kahle noma ukunikeza isiqinisekiso enganeni yakho uma uzizwa unovalo.
- Vumela ingane yakho ukuthi imunce ebeleni noma ebhodleleni. Kungase kuzisize zizinze isikhashana. Umhlengikazi wakho Wezempilo Yomama Nengane noma udokotela angakweluleka ngokuncelisa kanye nenani lobisi oludingwa ingane yakho.
- Nikeza i-dummy. Ukuncela kungase kunikeze induduzo futhi kusize ingane yakho ukuba izinze.
- Zama ukusebenzisa indlela 'egxile enganeni', bese ucabanga ngokombono wengane.
- Khumbula, awukwazi ukona ingane yakho ngokuyigona noma ukuyincelisa kakhulu.
- Khetha amasu apholile abonakala efanela ingane yakho futhi uwasebenzise njalo. Lokhu kuyosiza ingane yakho ukuba ibone kusengaphambili ukuthi kwenzekani lapho icasukile.
- Gcwalisa kancane noma ubambe ingane yakho ezandleni zakho noma kumpathi wezingane noma indwayimane.
- Qhubeka ukhulumela phansi nengane yakho. Izwi lakho nobukhona bakho kungase kuzisize.
- Zama ukudlala umculo opholile.
- Geza ingane yakho ngamanzi afudumele.
- Nikeza ingane yakho ukubhucungwa okuthambile ngamafutha amamasaji engane angenawo amantongomane. Lokhu kungase kuthulise ingane yakho futhi kukusize ukhululeke.
Isikhathi sakusihlwa esinzima singase sibe lula uma uhlela ngaso. Ngokwesibonelo, hlela ukudla kusenesikhathi uma ingane yakho ivame ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokudla kwakusihlwa. Uma kungenzeka, thatha isihlwathi santambama ukuze ukwazi ukubhekana kangcono namahora asebusuku ayinselele.
Ezinye izingane zibonakala zidinga ukuba nomnakekeli wazo oyinhloko ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma kunjalo ngengane yakho, zama ukungalwi nalokhu. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula ukuzethemba okwengeziwe, izofunda ukuziduduza. Okwamanje, gcina ngokwehlukana kuncane, zama ukuhlala ubheke ingane yakho, ngokwesibonelo, uyiphathe ngesihlilingi noma uyihambise ngenqola lapho uya kwelinye igumbi ngekamelo.
Zama ukubeka unodoli noma i-teddy ngaphandle kwe-bassinet noma umbhede ingane yakho engayibona lapho ivuka ebuthongweni ukuze ingazizwa yodwa.
Zama ukuthi ungangeni emkhankasweni wokwenza ingane yakho ilale ngendlela eqinile. Njengoba izingane zikhula ziqapha kakhulu futhi zihlala ziphapheme isikhathi eside. Intshisekelo yabo kuwe nasemhlabeni ingabaphazamisa kulokho okwenzeka ngaphakathi emizimbeni yabo.
Uma ingane yakho iphapheme futhi iqaphile, sebenzisa lesi sikhathi ngokugcwele ukuze nihlanganyele okuthile okujabulisayo kini nobabili.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi abazali bangase bazizwe bekhungatheke kakhulu lapho kungekho lutho abaluzamayo olubonakala lusiza ukuvimbela ukukhala kwengane yabo. Uma uzizwa ukhungatheke kakhulu noma uthukuthele, KULUNGILE ukushiya ingane yakho endaweni ephephile, njengombhede wayo, imizuzwana embalwa ngenkathi uphumela ngaphandle futhi wehlise umoya. Ungalinge uyinyakazise ingane. Ukunyakazisa izingane, ngisho ngobumnene, kungabangela ukulimala kwengqondo nokukhubazeka impilo yonke.
Ukuthola ukwesekwa
- Uma ingane yakho ikhala isikhathi esiningi sosuku, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulume nochwepheshe bezempilo, njengomhlengikazi wakho Wezempilo Yomama Nengane noma uGP. Ungathunyelwa kudokotela wezingane, uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo yezingane noma umeluleki. Ukuthola ukwesekwa kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi esinzima.
- Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola ukusekelwa emndenini nakubangane. Abanye abazali bakuthola kuwusizo ukuba nekhefu elincane enganeni ukuze bakhululeke. Kwabanye, usizo ngemisebenzi yomkhaya luwusizo kakhulu ngoba ngemva kwalokho bangagxila ekududuzeni ingane yabo. Uma usizo lungatholakali, beka ingane yakho ngokuphephile embhedeni wayo futhi ube nemizuzu embalwa yokuphumula.
- Khuluma nabanye abazali ngezinto eziye zabasiza.
Nini ukubona udokotela
Bonana nodokotela wakho noma Umhlengikazi Wezempilo Yomama Nengane uma:
- udinga ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi asikho isizathu sezokwelapha sokukhala kwengane yakho
- ingane yakho yenqaba ukudla noma idla okungaphansi kwesigamu sokuphakelwa kwayo okujwayelekile
- ingane yakho ibonakala ingahlali kahle noma isaqhubeka nokukhala isikhathi eside, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzamani
- uzizwa ungenamandla
- uzwa ukuthi ukukhala kunomthelela ebuhlotsheni bakho nengane yakho noma ukuthola kunzima ukuzizwa unethemba ngayo
- impilo yakho yengqondo noma ubudlelwano bakho nomlingani wakho kuyathinteka
- ukhathazekile nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule
- Ukungahlaliseki kahle nokukhala kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane ezifika ezinyangeni ezine ubudala.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nesizathu sezokwelapha sokukhala komntwana, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuziphatha kosana okuvamile okuye kuxazululeke njengoba umntwana ekhula.
- Zonke izingane zihlukile - ezinye zikhala isikhathi eside futhi azihlaliseki kakhulu kunabanye. Lokhu kuvamile.
- Zama amasu ahlukene okududuza ingane yakho, futhi uma ingane yakho ibonakala ifuna ukuba nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi, zama ukungalwi nayo.
- Funa usizo kumhlengikazi wakho Wezempilo Yomama Nengane noma Udokotela, futhi ucele ukusekelwa komndeni nabangane noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
Imibuzo evamile ebuzwa odokotela bethu
Ingabe kufanele nginikeze ingane yami imithi uma ingayeki ukukhala?
Imithi ayinconywa. Ingase ifihle ukugula, iphazamise ukondla noma yenze ingane yakho yozele kakhulu. Imithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela futhi kuphela isikhathi esifushane.
Kodwa kuthiwani ngamaconsi e-colic noketshezi ekhemisi?
Ezinye izingane zibonakala zizuza eziphuzweni ezisiza i-colic ezivela ekhemisi. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi athuthukile ngenxa yokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ngenxa yoketshezi. Iningi lalezi zindlela ezihlukile zihlolisiswe kabanzi futhi azizange ziboniswe ukuthi zisebenza ngempumelelo ezivivinyweni ezinkulu.
Impela kubukeka sengathi ingane yami izwa ubuhlungu uma ikhala kusihlwa, kodwa udokotela uthe akukho okubi. Ingabe kufanele ngithole umbono wesibili?
Ukukhala okuphikelelayo kwezingane eziphakathi kwamasonto amabili nezinyanga ezine ubudala kubukeka sengathi zisezinhlungwini, kodwa ngokuvamile ayikho imbangela yezokwelapha yalokhu. Uma ukhathazeke ngempela, ungathola umbono wesibili.
