Ukufundisa Izingane Imisindo

Teaching Phonics to Children - 4aKid

Ngu: ChildrenLearningReading.com

Imisindvo iyingxenye edingekayo yanoma iyiphi indlela enhle yokufundisa izingane ukufunda. Ukufundisa Izingane imisindo kanye nokubasiza bathuthukise ukuqwashisa kwemisindo kuyisihluthulelo sokwazi amagama, okuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile sokufunda ngempumelelo. Izingane kudingeka zithuthukise ulwazi lwezinhlamvu, imisindo emelelwa izinhlamvu, nokuxhumana phakathi kwemisindo edaleka ngokuhlanganisa izinhlamvu lapho amagama akheka khona. Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda kahle, nokwenza izingane zibe abafundi abazimele. Ngokufunda imisindo nokuqwashisa kwemisindo, izingane zithola ikhono lokuphimisa amagama amasha, ukuthuthukisa ukuphimisela okucacile, ukuthuthukisa isipelingi, nokuthuthukisa ukuzethemba.

Lapho kuziwa ekufundiseni izingane zakho ukufunda, kumelwe kuhlanganise nezimiso ezintathu eziyisisekelo:

1) Ukufundela ingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yigama, umusho, noma indaba, kufanele kukhange ezithakazelweni zengane yakho.

2) Ungalokothi ucindezele noma uphoqelele ingane yakho ukuba ifunde, ukuguqule kube "isenzakalo" esibi empilweni yayo. Kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo, okujabulisayo, nokuzuzisayo. Lokhu kuzodinga inani elanele lesineke kubazali, kanye nokusungula okuthile.

3) Ukufundisa ingane yakho ukufunda kumele kuqale ngokulawula kahle amafonimu - imisindo ngayinye eyakha amagama.

Inqubo eyisisekelo yokufundisa izingane imisindo nokuqwashisa ngemisindisi kubandakanya ukuzifundisa izinhlamvu nemisindo yezinhlamvu; bese ufundisa ingane ukuhlanganisa (noma ukuhlanganisa) imisindo ehlukahlukene yezinhlamvu ndawonye ukuze kwakhe amagama; okube sekulandelwa ukufunda imisho nezindaba ezilula. Lokhu ukuqhubekela phambili okunengqondo kokuthi izingane zifunde ukufunda, lapho zithuthukisa khona ukunemba ekuhlukaniseni amagama nokuphimisa amagama. Le ndlela yokufundisa isiza nengane ukuba ibhale kahle. Kancane kancane, izakhi ezahlukene zemisindo ziyahlanganiswa ukuze kukhiqizwe amagama amasha, futhi kuholela ekutholweni kwamagama amasha yingane esebenzisa le nqubo eba "i-automatic reflex".

Ukufundisa izingane imisindo kufanele kuthathe imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 usuku ngalunye, futhi lezi "zifundo" kufanele zenzeke ngezikhathi ezincane ezimbalwa usuku ngalunye - njengeseshini emi-4 noma emi-5 ethatha imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ngayinye. Ezinganeni ezindala zasenkulisa, izifundo zingaba zinde kancane; Nokho, imizuzu eminingana iseshini ngayinye yikho kuphela okudingekayo.

Enye indlela yokuqala ukufundisa imisindo ezinganeni ezinokuqeqeshwa kwendlebe - ngokubasiza bathuthukise ukuqonda ukuthi amagama akhiwe amayunithi amancane emisindo, noma eyaziwa ngokuthi amafonemu, futhi uma uhlanganisa le misindo, kwakheka igama. Ungaqala lokhu ngamaseshini amafushane kakhulu, njengoba sekushiwo kakade. Imizuzu embalwa ngosuku yikho konke okudingayo. Nokho, isihluthulelo siwukungaguquguquki nokubekezela.

Phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezimfushane, zwakalisa amagama kancane nangokucacile. Lokhu ungakwenza ngaphandle kokwazisa ingane ukuthi uzama ukuyifundisa. Mane uthathe amagama ekukhulumeni kwakho kwansuku zonke uye enganeni yakho futhi ufake imisindo exutshwa ngomlomo emishweni yakho. Isibonelo, uma ubufuna ukucela ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze ubisi lwayo, ungathi: "Joe, phuza i-m-ilk yakho." Amagama athi ukuphuza nobisi azwakala kancane futhi ngokucacile. Izinga lokuhlukaniswa komsindo lingasethwa nguwe ukwandisa noma ukwehlisa ubunzima. Ngakho-ke, uma uJoe enesikhathi esinzima sokuthola ukuthi isiphuzo sisho isiphuzo, unganciphisa ubunzima ngokuhlanganisa igama elithi dr-ink esikhundleni salokho.

Kungenjalo, ungavele ukhethe amagama ahlukene futhi udlale imidlalo yemisindo exubile nengane yakho. Umane usho imisindo yegama kancane, bese ubuza ingane ukuthi izame ukuqagela ukuthi uthini.

Lo mqondo wemisindo ngayinye eyakha amagama kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuba ingane yakho iwuqonde. Ezinye izingane zizoyithatha ngokushesha, kuyilapho ezinye izingane zingase zithathe isikhathi eside, kodwa into eyodwa eqinisekile ukuthi uma uyigcina, ingane yakho izoqhubeka. Ngezansi amanye amagama ayisampula ongawasebenzisa ukuze udlale imisebenzi yemisindo exubile nengane yakho.

Gxuma J-ump
Qalisa i-R-un
Hlala S-it
Yima u-St-and
Ubisi M-ilk
Misa i-St-op

Igama lokuqala lihlukene kakhulu kunelesibili, futhi kuzoba nzima ukulizwakala. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amakhonco asetshenziselwa ukukhombisa imisindo yezinhlamvu esikhundleni sokusika.

okungukuthi: Yeqa /J/ /u/ /m/ /p/

Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza izinto zibe lula ukufunda; Nokho, lapho uyifunda, akufanele ufunde amagama ezinhlamvu, kodwa kunalokho usho imisindo yezinhlamvu. Lolu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa kwezindlebe mayelana nemisindo kanye nokuqwashisa ngemisindo kufanele luqhubeke kuyo yonke inqubo yokufundisa, ngisho nangemva kokuba ingane yakho iwubambile lo mqondo. Ingasetshenziswa emagameni ngobunzima obandayo. Futhi, sicela uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezikwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula imisindo ukuze zizwe igama, ngakho-ke kufanele ubekezele, futhi ukuvivinye lokhu izinsuku, amasonto, noma ngisho nezinyanga uma kudingeka. Ukungaguquguquki nokuphindaphinda kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo lapha, hhayi izikhathi zokuzilibazisa ezingavamile.

Uma ungathanda ukufunda mayelana a Uhlelo olulula lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo oluklanyelwe ukufundisa kalula izingane zakho ukufunda, sicela uchofoze lapha.

uhlelo olulula lwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo oluklanyelwe ukufundisa kalula izingane zakho ukufunda

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