Ukusebenzisa Ukuphazamiseka Ukushintsha Ukugxila Ekuziphatheni Ezinganeni

Using Distraction to Change the Focus of Behavior in Children - 4aKid

Wonke umzali ubhekana nezinkinga zokuziphatha nezingane zakhe . Kwesinye isikhathi ukuziphatha kuhlukanisiwe - njengalapho u-Johnny omncane ecekela phansi izindonga zegumbi lokudlela elisanda kupendwelwa i-Crayola-weapon-of-choice yakhe.

Kodwa kwezinye izikhathi, inkinga yokuziphatha izibonakalisa ngoba kukhona izingane ezimbili ezikhona, futhi eyodwa ithola isithukuthezi. Yilokho kanye okwenzeka kimi izolo. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngendlela engasingatha ngayo lesi simo. Ngicabanga ukuthi uzokuthola kuwusizo.

Kwaqala ekhishini. Sasibuyile ekhaya sivela enxanxatheleni yezitolo, lapho amantombazane ami amabili athola ukunakwa kakhulu kithi. Manje njengoba sase sisekhaya, mina nomkami sasixoxa ngesikhathi silungisa ukudla. Amantombazane ayehlezi ekhawuntareni ezitulweni, edla ukudla okulula futhi elalele.

Ingane yami eneminyaka eyisithupha, u-Anne, yayiqala ukubhoreka. Waqala ukukhomba, ngokungenangozi kodwa ngokucasulayo, ku-Elizabeth, indodakazi yami encane (ecishe ibe neminyaka emine ubudala). Lokhu kwenza u-Elizabeth waqala ukukhala nokukhononda ngodadewabo. Yebo, ngiqinisekile ukuthi u-Anne wayenomuzwa wokuthi akukho “okungalungile” ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Phela ubekhomba nje, angithi? Impela. Sonke sazi kangcono. Wayekwenza ukuze avuke kudadewabo, futhi kwakusebenza.

Kwakushintsha isikhathi sokudla okulula sibe yisikhathi sokulwa. Akukho mnandi.

Lapho ngibona lokhu ngangingafuni ukumosha ubumnandi bantambama ebesinabo ngokuthethisa u-Anne futhi sihlangane no-Elizabeth omncane. Ngaphandle kokucabanga ngakho ngempela, ngethule elinye lamathuluzi engiwakhonzile - ukuphazamisa.

Umgomo Wokuphazamiseka

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikutshele kahle ukuthi ngenzeni, ake sicabange ngomgomo lapha. Engangidinga ukukufeza kwakuwukuphazamisa zombili izingane kulokho ezazikwenza, futhi ngiziholele kokunye. Lokho kuxazulula inkinga izikhathi ezingu-9 kweziyi-10.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ngisebenzisa ukuphazamiseka, ngikwenza ngobuwula noma imidlalo. Lokhu kuvela kulokho umkami abengakusho ukuthi “ukuthambekela kwami ​​okungokwemvelo kokuziphatha njengengane.” Kulungile. Uqinisile. Kodwa kuyangisebenzela futhi kungakusebenzela nawe. Noma vele wenze noma yini ekusebenzelayo.

Ngakho-ke ake sibuyele endabeni yethu. U-Elizabeth uyabubula, futhi u-Anne umkhombe. Ngavula izwi lami “lomdlalo” ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngathi kubo, “Mantombazane – wonke umuntu ukhomba usisi omncane!”

Basabela. U-Anne wayelokhu ekhomba, kodwa u-Elizabeth wazikhomba. Ukububula kwaphenduka ukumamatheka okucashile. Umdlalo waqhubeka kanje cishe umzuzu owodwa noma emibili.

“Khomba umama ongcono kakhulu”
“Khomba intombazane okuthiwa iqala ngo-A”
“Ok muhle umsebenzi. Iphuzu kumuntu omdala kunabo bonke emndenini”

Kuthathe cishe imizuzwana eyi-10 kuphela ngaphambi kokuthi kubhujiswe amalahle empi endaweni yokuzijabulisa. Kodwa kuhlale kukuhle ukugcina ubumnandi buqhubeka isikhashana nje, ukuze ube nesiqiniseko esingu-100% sokuthi uziphazamisile izingane zakho enkingeni yangaphambilini.

Lapho ngifuna ukuqeda umdlalo wethu omncane, ngavele ngacela amantombazane ukuba aqinisekise ukuthi aqeda ukudla okulula ngaphambi kokubeka izitsha zawo kusinki. Baqhubeka bedlala lo mdlalo bebodwa isikhashana - futhi kulokhu u-Anne wayedlala nodadewabo, engazami ukumcasula. Babekhomba izihlahla ngaphandle, amathoyizi endlini yokuphumula, nazo zonke ezinye izinto.

Amanye Amathuluzi Abhakwe Ekuphazamiseni

Uma usuvele ungumnikazi wekhophi yokuthi "Ukukhuluma Nezingane Ezisacathula" , ngithemba ukuthi uzothatha amanye amathuluzi abeshumekwe ngokuphelele kulokho engikuchaze ngenhla. Khumbula ukuthi lena kwakungeyona “into” engangiyihlelile. Ngisanda kusebenzisa engangikwazi mayelana nokuxhumana nezingane ukuze ngiguqule ulwazi lwazo - yingakho ukuziphatha kwazo.

Ithuluzi lokuqala elishumekiwe kwakuyisethi yokuthobelana . Ngenze izingane zami zenze lokho engizitshele ukuthi zikwenze njengengxenye yomdlalo. Ngokwenza lokhu ngiwandisa kakhulu amathuba ami okuba baqhubeke nokuphendula iziphakamiso zami ngemuva kokuphela komdlalo.

Ithuluzi lesibili bekuwukwenza uhlaka kabusha . Lona ucashile kancane. Engakwenza kwabizwa ngokuthi “context reframing”. Ku-Elizabeth, ukukhomba udadewabo kwakumphatha kabi. Ngokuphendula ukukhomba umdlalo, kwaba mnandi. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuthi wena (kanye nezingane zakho) nihlobanisa nokuziphatha okuthile noma imisebenzi ethile. Uma incazelo oyinikezayo ingemnandi futhi ingenhle, yishintshe. Ukwenza kabusha uhlaka kuyinto engichaza kabanzi ngayo esifundweni somsindo "Ukukhuluma Nezingane Ezisacathula".

Manje Sekuyithuba Lakho

Inselelo yami kuwe ilula. Thola izindlela zokusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka ukuze uzuze. Qaphela ukuthi yini esebenzayo nengasebenzi. Cwenga amasu akho. Cabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Zivumele ukuba uvumelane nezimo ngokwanele ukuze wenze izinto ezingezona ezivamile - okuwukuthethisa izingane zakho futhi uzihlasele ngamazwi ukuze uzithobe.

Thola Iphrezentheshini Yamathiphu Okukhulisa Izingane MAHHALA: Amathiphu Angajwayelekile Okukhulisa Umzali Okuphumelelayo lapha: https://bit.ly/2MDS1rz

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