Eminyakeni yamuva, abesifazane abaningi ngokwengeziwe bebekhetha ukuba nabantwana kamuva ekuphileni, kungaba ngezizathu zabo siqu noma zomsebenzi. Nakuba sekuya ngokuya kuvame ukuthi abesifazane babe nezingane ezineminyaka eko-30 noma 40, kunezingozi ezithile ezihlobene nokuba nomntwana kamuva ekuphileni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lezi zingozi, sixoxe ngezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho unquma ukuthi uzoba nomntwana kamuva ekuphileni, futhi siphendule eminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuba nomntwana kamuva ekuphileni.
Izinto Okufanele Zicabangele
Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho unquma ukuthi uzoba nomntwana kamuva ekuphileni, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuzala
Njengoba abesifazane bekhula, ukuzala kwabo ngokwemvelo kuyehla. Lapho eneminyaka engu-35 ubudala, ukuzala kowesifazane kuqala ukwehla ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi lapho eneminyaka engu-40, amathuba akhe okukhulelwa ngokwemvelo ayancipha kakhulu. Nokho, ngentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokuzala, abesifazane abaningi bayakwazi ukukhulelwa kamuva ekuphileni ngezinqubo ezinjengokuvundisa nge-in vitro (IVF).
Izingozi Zezempilo
Ukukhulelwa kamuva ekuphileni kungandisa ingozi yezinkinga ezithile zempilo, njengesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye ne-pre-eclampsia. Abesifazane abakhulelwa kamuva ekuphileni bangase babe sengcupheni enkulu yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokubeletha, futhi izingane zabo zingase zibe sengozini enkulu yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ukucatshangelwa komuntu siqu kanye nochwepheshe
Kwabesifazane abaningi, ukucabangela komuntu siqu nokomsebenzi kudlala indima ebalulekile esinqumweni sokuba nomntwana kamuva ekuphileni. Abesifazane abaphuza ukuba nezingane bangase bakwazi kangcono ukugxila emisebenzini yabo noma eminye imigomo yomuntu siqu, futhi bangase bakulungele kangcono ngokwezimali nangokomzwelo ukukhulisa ingane.
Izingozi Ezihambisana Nokuthola Ingane Kamuva Ekuphileni
Nakuba abesifazane abaningi bekwazi ukukhulelwa okunempilo kanye nezingane kamuva ekuphileni, kunezingozi ezithile ezihlobene nokukhulelwa nokubeletha ngemva kweminyaka engu-35, kuhlanganise:
Ukwanda Kwengozi Yezinkinga
Abesifazane abakhulelwa kamuva ekuphileni basengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukusikwa, kanye nokubeletha. Lokhu kubandakanya ukwanda kwengozi ye-pre-eclampsia, isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ukwanda Kwengozi Yokukhubazeka Kokuzalwa
Njengoba abesifazane bekhula, ingozi yokuba nezinkinga ezithile zokuzalwa ezinganeni zabo nayo iyanda. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okungavamile kwe-chromosomal njenge-Down syndrome, kanye nezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa ezifana nokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa.
Yanda Ingozi Yokuphuphuma Kwesisu
Amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu nawo ayanda njengoba abesifazane bekhula. Lapho sebeneminyaka engu-40, ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu icishe ibe ngu-40%, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-15% kuphela kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-20.
Enyukile Ingozi Yokubeletha
Abesifazane abakhulelwa kamuva ekuphileni nabo basengozini enkulu yokubeletha, okwenzeka lapho umntwana efela esibelethweni ngemva kwesonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa.
