Kubazali abakhulelwe, ukulangazelela ukwazi ubulili bomntwana wabo kuyingxenye ejabulisayo yohambo lokukhulelwa. Nakuba ukuskena kwe-ultrasound okwenziwa ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyindlela enembe kakhulu yokunquma ubulili, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezingezona ezezokwelapha kanye nezindaba zamakhosikazi amadala ezisetshenziswa abanye abantu ukuze bajabule noma befuna ukwazi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwezindlela nezinkolelo ezahlukene eziphathelene nokunqunywa kobulili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
1. I-Ultrasound Scan
Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu neyamukelwa kabanzi yokunquma ubulili bomntwana ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound scan. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa phakathi kwamaviki angu-18 nangama-20 okukhulelwa, ukuskena kuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi bahlole ngokubona umzimba wengane, okuhlanganisa nezitho zangasese. Ukunemba kwe-ultrasound ekunqumeni ubulili kuphezulu, kodwa kusenomkhawulo omncane wephutha.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kokukhulelwa Okungahlaseli (i-NIPT)
Ukuhlola Ngaphambi Kokubeletha Okungahlaseli, okuvame ukwaziwa nge-NIPT, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlaziya i-DNA yengane ekhona egazini likamama. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kusenesikhathi esingamaviki angu-10 ekukhulelweni futhi kusetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola ukungahambi kahle kwechromosomal. Kwezinye izimo, i-NIPT ingase futhi iveze ubulili bomntwana ngezinga eliphezulu lokunemba.
3. Ukuhlolwa Kofuzo
Ezimweni ezithile lapho kunobungozi bezinkinga zofuzo noma umlando womndeni wezimo ezithile, ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungase kunconywe. Lokhu kuhlola kungahlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-chromosomal, njenge-karyotyping, enganquma ubulili bomntwana. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kofuzo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha kunokuba kunqunywe ubulili kuphela.
4. Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane Zamakhosikazi Abadala
Kuwo wonke umlando, kuye kwavela izinganekwane nezalukazi ezihlukahlukene, zithi zibikezela ubulili bomntwana. Lezi zindlela zihlanganisa ukubheka ukumila kweqhubu lomntwana, ukulangazelela kukamama, nokushaya kwenhliziyo yomntwana. Nakuba lezi zindlela zingajabulisa, azinabufakazi besayensi futhi akufanele kuthenjelwe kuzo ukuze kunqunywe ubulili obunembile.
5. Izivivinyo zokubikezela ubulili
Eminyakeni yakamuva, izivivinyo ezimbalwa zokubikezela ubulili bezentengiselwano seziyatholakala emakethe. Lokhu kuhlola ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukuhlaziya umchamo kamama noma isampula legazi ukuze kutholwe ukuba khona kwamahomoni athile noma i-DNA yengane ehlobene nobulili. Nokho, ukwethembeka nokunemba kwalezi zivivinyo kuyahlukahluka, futhi kungase kunganikezi imiphumela eqondile.
Isiphetho
Ukunquma ubulili bengane yakho kuyingxenye ejabulisayo yohambo lokukhulelwa. Nakuba ama-ultrasound scans kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyizindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokunquma ubulili, izindlela eziningi ezingezona ezokwelashwa kanye nezindaba zamakhosikazi amadala zingangeza umuzwa wokuzijabulisa kanye nelukuluku. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela okungezona ezokwelapha kufanele zithathwe ngohlamvu lukasawoti futhi zinganciki kuzo ukuze uthole imiphumela eqondile. Ekugcineni, injabulo yokwamukela ingane enempilo emhlabeni kufanele ibe into egxilwa kuyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili bani.
