Izimpawu Zokulungela Ukuqeqeshwa Kwamabhodwe Ezinganeni Ezinezidingo Ezikhethekile
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ezinganeni ezinokubambezeleka kwentuthuko noma ukukhubazeka, njenge-autism, i-Down syndrome, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, i-cerebral palsy, njll. Izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha amabhodwe.
Iningi lezingane libonisa izimpawu zokulungela ngokomzimba ukuqala ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese njengezingane ezisacathula, ngokuvamile phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-18 neminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kodwa akuzona zonke izingane ezikulungele ukuhlakanipha kanye/noma ngokwengqondo ukuqeqeshwa ngamanzi kule minyaka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokukhula kwengane yakho, hhayi iminyaka yakhe yokulandelana kwezikhathi engqondweni lapho ucabangela ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa ngamabhodwe.
Izimpawu zokulungela ubuhlakani nengqondo zihlanganisa ukukwazi ukulandela imiyalelo elula nokubambisana, ukungakhululeki ngamanabukeni angcolile futhi ufune ukuthi ashintshwe, ukuqaphela lapho egcwele isinye noma edinga ukuphuma amathumbu, ukwazi ukukutshela ukuthi nini udinga ukuchama noma akhiphe amathumbu, acele ukusebenzisa isihlalo sebhodwe noma acele ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezivamile.
Izimpawu zokulungela ngokomzimba zingabandakanya ukwazi kwakho ukubona lapho ingane yakho isizochama noma ikhiphe amathumbu ngokuma kobuso, ukuma noma ngalokho ekushoyo, ukuhlala yomile okungenani amahora ama-2 ngesikhathi, nokuba nethumbu elivamile. ukunyakaza. Kuyasiza futhi uma ekwazi okungenani ukugqoka futhi akhumule.
Izinselele Zokuqeqesha Ngamabhodwe
Izingane ezinokukhubazeka ngokomzimba nazo zingase zibe nezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa kwebhodwe okubandakanya ukufunda ukungena ebhodweni nokukhumula. Isitulo esikhethekile sebhodwe nokunye okungase kudingeke kwenziwe kulaba bantwana.
Izinto okufanele uzigweme lapho uqeqesha ingane yakho endlini yangasese, nokusiza ekuvimbeleni ukumelana, ziqala ngesikhathi esicindezelayo noma inkathi yoshintsho emndenini (ukunyakaza, umntwana omusha, njll.), ukusunduza ingane yakho ngokushesha okukhulu, nokujezisa amaphutha. Kunalokho, kufanele uphathe izingozi namaphutha kalula. Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba ngejubane lengane yakho futhi ubonise isikhuthazo esinamandla nokudumisa lapho ephumelele.
Njengoba isibonakaliso esibalulekile sokulungela kanye nesigqugquzeli sokuqala ukuqeqeshwa ebhodweni kuhilela ukungakhululeki ku-diaper engcolile, uma ingane yakho ingahlukunyezwa yi-diaper engcolile noma emanzi, khona-ke kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyishintshe ibe yizingubo zangaphansi ezivamile noma ibhulukwe lokuqeqesha phakathi nosuku. ukuqeqeshwa. Ezinye izingane zingaqhubeka nokugqoka i-diaper noma i-pull-ups uma zikhathazwa, futhi uyazi uma zingcolile.
Uma usulungele ukuqalisa ukuqeqeshwa, ungakhetha isihlalo sebhodwe. 3 Ungenza ingane yakho isihlobise ngezitikha futhi uhlale kuso igqoke izingubo zayo ukuze ibukele i-TV, njll. ukuze uyisize ijwayele.
Noma nini lapho ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokuthi idinga ukuchama noma ukuphuma ithumbu, kufanele umyise esihlalweni esisebhodweni futhi umchazele ukuthi yini ofuna ayenze. Yenza isimiso esingaguquki sokumcela ukuba aye embizeni, adilize izingubo zakhe, ahlale ebhodweni, futhi ngemva kokuba eseqedile, adonse izingubo zakhe futhi ageze izandla zakhe.
Ekuqaleni, kufanele umgcine ehlezi imizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi, ungagcizeleli futhi ulungele ukuhlehlisa ukuqeqeshwa uma ekhombisa ukumelana. Kuze kube yilapho engena ebhodweni, ungazama ukuthulula amanabukeni akhe angcolile esihlalweni sakhe sobhodwe ukuze usize ukukhombisa ukuthi yini ofuna ayenze.
Amathiphu Okuqeqesha Ngamabhodwe Izingane Ezibambezeleka Ukuthuthukiswa
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuqeqesha amabhodwe izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile ukusebenzisa ibhodwe njalo. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka izindlu zangasese ezihleliwe njengoba kushiwo encwadini Ukuqeqeshwa Kwendlu Yangasese Ngaphandle Kwezinyembezi nguDkt. Charles E. Schaefer. Lokhu "kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho inamathuba amaningi okusebenzisa indlu yangasese." Ukuhlala ebhodweni kufanele kwenzeke "okungenani kanye noma kabili njalo ngehora" futhi ngemva kokubuza kuqala, "Ingabe kufanele uhambe ebhodweni?" Ngisho noma ethi cha, ngaphandle uma engafuni nhlobo, kuhle ukumyisa embizeni vele.
Uma lo mkhuba unzima kakhulu enganeni yakho, ungamyisa ebhodweni kancane kancane. Kungasiza ukugcina ishadi noma idayari lapho ehlala ezimanzisa noma ezingcolisa ukuze wazi izikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuthi ahlale ebhodweni futhi wandise amathuba akho okuba ahambe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ahambe ngemva kokudla nokudla okulula futhi leso yisikhathi esihle sokumyisa embizeni. Ukuvakashela njalo ngezikhathi okungenzeka ukuthi asebenzise ibhodwe kanye nokuvakasha okuncane ebhodweni ngezinye izikhathi zosuku kungenye indlela enhle.
Amanye amasu amahle ahlanganisa ukumodela, lapho uvumela khona ingane yakho ukuthi ibone amalungu omndeni noma ezinye izingane zisebenzisa indlu yangasese, nokusebenzisa amazwi okubuka. Lokhu kuhilela ukulandisa okwenzekayo nokubuza imibuzo ngenkathi uqeqesha amabhodwe, njengokuthi "Ingabe uvele wahlala ibhodwe?" noma "Ingabe uvele wapopa ebhodweni?"
Ngisho nangemva kokuba eseqale ukusebenzisa ibhodwe, kuvamile ukuba nezingozi futhi ahlehle noma abuyele emuva ngezinye izikhathi futhi enqabe ukusebenzisa ibhodwe. Ukuqeqesheka ngokugcwele ebhodweni, nengane yakho ibona lapho kufanele iye ebhodweni, iya endlini yokugezela ngokoqobo yehlise ibhulukwe layo, ichame noma ikhiphe amathumbu ebhodweni, futhi izigqokise yona, kungathatha isikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike. izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.
Ukuba nezingozi noma ukwenqaba ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenzisa ibhodwe kuvamile futhi akubhekwa njengokumelana.
Ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa, ukumelana kufanele kwelashwe ngokuyeka ukuqeqeshwa amasonto ambalwa noma inyanga bese uzama futhi. Ngaphezu kokudumisa nokukhuthazwa okuningi lapho esebenzisa noma ngisho ehlala nje ebhodweni, imivuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo ingaba isikhuthazo esihle. Lokhu kungafaka izitika angazisebenzisa ukuhlobisa isihlalo sakhe sebhodwe noma ithoyizi elincane, ukudla okulula noma ukuphatha. Ungakwazi futhi ukucabangela ukusebenzisa ishadi lokuklomelisa nokuthola ubumnandi obukhethekile uma ethola izitikha eziningi eshadini lakhe.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza izibiliboco noma imivuzo yokuhlala womile. Kungasiza ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akazange abe nengozi phakathi kokuvakashela ebhodweni. Uma omile, khona-ke ukujabula okukhulu nokunikeza indumiso, isikhuthazo, futhi mhlawumbe nomvuzo, kungasiza ekuqiniseni ukungabi nayo izingozi.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ukuzijwayeza Okuhle Ngezingozi
Enye indlela ewusizo umkhuba omuhle wezingozi. UDkt. Schaefer uchaza lokhu ngokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze lapho ingane yakho inengozi futhi izimanzisa noma izingcolise.
Le nqubo ihilela ukutshela ingane yakho ngokuqinile lokho akwenzile, ukumyisa ebhodweni lapho engazihlanza futhi azishintshe khona (nakuba cishe uzodinga ukusiza) bese umenza ukuba azijwayeze ukusebenzisa ibhodwe. UDkt. Schaefer utusa ukuhamba ezinyathelweni ezivamile zokusebenzisa ibhodwe okungenani izikhathi ezinhlanu, kusukela lapho “ingane iya endlini yangasese, yehlisa ibhulukwe layo, ihlezi isikhashana endlini yangasese (imizuzwana emi-3 kuya kwemi-5), isukuma, iphakamisa ibhulukwe layo. , ageze izandla, bese ebuyela lapho kwenzeke khona ingozi."
Nakuba uzama ukumfundisa imiphumela yokuba nengozi, lokhu akufanele kuthathe uhlobo lwesijeziso.
Ungaluthola Nini Usizo Lwezidingo Ezikhethekile Izingane Ezinobunzima Bokuqeqeshwa Ngamabhodwe
Nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi esithile futhi kudinga isineke esikhulu, izingane eziningi ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zingase ziqeqeshwe ebhodweni lapho zineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwemi-5 ubudala. Uma uqhubeka nokuba nezinkinga noma ingane yakho imelana kakhulu, cabanga ngokuthola usizo lochwepheshe.
Ngaphandle kukadokotela wakho wezingane, ungathola usizo kumelaphi wemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho inokubambezeleka kwezimoto okubangela ubunzima bokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yengane, ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho imane imelana nokuqeqeshwa kwamanzi kanye nodokotela wezingane othuthukayo.
Umthombo: https://www.verywellfamily.com/
