Izimo eziningana zingase zidideke, noma zivele kanye ne-ADHD. Labo abasolwa ngokuba ne-ADHD kufanele babe nokuhlola okuphelele, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuze kusizwe ukunquma kahle ukuthi yini enomthelela ekuziphatheni okuyinkinga.
Phakathi kwezimbangela ezingenzeka zokuziphatha okufana ne-ADHD yilezi:
- Ukushintsha kwempilo kungazelelwe (njengesehlukaniso, ukufa emndenini, noma ukuhamba)
- Ukuquleka okungakabonakali
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid
- Ubuthi bomthofu
- Izinkinga zokulala
- Ukukhathazeka
- Ukucindezeleka
Kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zenzeke kanye ne-ADHD. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe ama-75% abantu abadala abane-ADHD banesinye isimo esenza kube nzima ukuxilonga nokuphathwa kwe-ADHD.
Isibonelo, ezinye izifundo zibonise:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, njengokucindezeleka kanye nesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kukhona ku-19% kuya ku-37% wabantu abadala abane-ADHD.
- Izinkinga zokukhathazeka zikhona ku-25% kuya ku-50% wabantu abadala abane-ADHD.
- Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kukhona ku-32% kuya ku-53% wabantu abadala abane-ADHD.
- Ezinye izinhlobo zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ne-cocaine, zenzeka ku-8% kuya ku-32% wabantu abadala abane-ADHD.
- Amaphesenti angu-20 abantu abadala abane-ADHD nabo banokukhubazeka ekufundeni, ikakhulukazi izinkinga ezifana ne-dyslexia.
- Ezinganeni ezine-ADHD, ubunzima bezemfundo buvamile. Ezinye izinkinga phakathi kwezingane zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhubazeka kokufunda; Idatha evela ku-National Health Interview Survey yango-1997-98 iphakamisa ukuthi cishe ingxenye yezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-11 ingase ibe nenkinga yokufunda.
- Ukuziphatha kanye nesiyaluyalu esiphikisayo esibonakala njengokuphazamiseka noma ukuziphatha kobugebengu
- Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
- Izinkinga zobudlelwane nontanga; izilinganiso zifinyelela ku-21% yenani lezingane ezine-ADHD (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2% wezingane ezingenayo i-ADHD) ukuziphatha kwazo kuphazamisa ubungane. Lokhu kungase kuphumele ekucindezelekeni, ekukhathazekeni, ezinkingeni zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, nobuhlongandlebe lapho besakhula.
UMTHOMBO: http://www.webmd.com/
