Uhudo
Izifo, inkinga yokugaya ukudla okuthile, noma ijusi yezithelo eningi noma ubisi phakathi kwezimbangela. Uma ingane yakho iyithola, yigcine isekhaya futhi iphuze amanzi. Uma edla ukudla okuqinile, gwema ukudla okunefayibha ephezulu nokudla okunamafutha. Shayela udokotela uma engasengcono emahoreni angu-24, engaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala, noma enezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane we-101 noma ngaphezulu, ukuhlanza, ukuchama kancane kunokujwayelekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, indle enegazi noma emnyama, noma ubuhlungu besisu.
Imfiva
Shayela udokotela ngokushesha uma:
- Ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 inezinga lokushisa elingu-100.4 noma ngaphezulu.
- Ingane enezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-6 ubudala inezinga lokushisa elingu-101 noma ngaphezulu.
- Noma uma usana lukhala, lucasuka, futhi lungenakududuzwa.
Qaphela ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukukhwehlela, ukukhathala, ukuqubuka, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo. Thulisa ingane yakho ngoketshezi, ukugeza okusivivi, nangokumgqokisa izingubo ezingasindi. Buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela eziphephile zokwehlisa umkhuhlane.
Ukuqunjelwa
Ezinye izingane zihlambalaza izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Abanye bahamba izinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi kokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Ukuqunjelwa yilapho indle ilukhuni futhi ibuhlungu ukudlula. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi wengeze ama-ounces ambalwa engeziwe amanzi noma ijusi ye-prune ebhodleleni lengane yakho noma enkomishini ye-sippy. Udokotela angase futhi akutshele ukuthi unciphise ukudla okudlayo kube ngaphansi kwama-ounces angu-16 ngosuku, Shayela udokotela uma inkinga iyaqhubeka noma ingane yakho inezinye izimpawu, njengobuhlungu besisu noma ukuhlanza.
Amarashi
Izingane zinesikhumba esibucayi. Ukuqubuka kungaba kusuka kumaqhubu kuye kumaqhubu amhlophe amancane (milia) kuya kubomvu, omile, namabala alumayo (eczema). Ukuze ugweme ukuqubuka kwenabukeni, shintsha amanabukeni kaningi, futhi usebenzise amafutha okugcoba ukuze uvikeleke. Nge-eczema, yeqa insipho eqinile futhi ugcine isikhumba sengane yakho siswakama. Ukuqubuka okuningi akukona serious. Kodwa shayela udokotela uma ingane yakho enayo ibuhlungu noma inzima, noma inomkhuhlane noma amabhamuza.
Ukukhwehlela
Lalela ukuthi izwakala kanjani. Igxolo elifana ne-seal lingaba yi-croup. Ukukhwehlela okunomkhuhlane omncane ngokuvamile kubangelwa umkhuhlane. Ukushisa okuphezulu okungapheli kungase kusho inyumoniya noma umkhuhlane. Ukuphefumula ngokukhwehlela kungaba yisifuba somoya noma isifo. Izingane ezine-pertussis zinezinhlungu zokukhwehlela futhi zenza umsindo othi "whooping". I-cool-mist humidifier kanye noketshezi kungadambisa izimpawu. Unganikezi izingane noma izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 imithi yokukhwehlela noma yamakhaza.
Isisu esibuhlungu
Lapho ingane yakho encane inesisu esithukuthele, ingase ikhale kakhulu, igobe umhlane, futhi ikhafule. Kungenzeka ngenxa ye-colic, i-reflux, inkathazo ngokudla okuthile, ukutheleleka, noma ezinye izizathu. Amanye amathoni anezinkinga njengoba ezama ukudla okuhlukene. Izisu eziningi azinangozi futhi zifushane. Kodwa shayela udokotela uma kungathuthuki, noma ingane yakho iyahlanza, inohudo, iyadangala, noma iba nomkhuhlane.
Ubuhlungu Bezinyo
Lapho esenezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala, amazinyo amancane azoqala ukubhoboza izinsini zakhe. Lokho ngokuvamile kwenza izingane zikhale kakhulu! Amnike okuhlafunayo. Indandatho yenjoloba engenazo i-BPA isebenza kahle. Ungakwazi futhi ukubhucunga izinsini zengane yakho ngomunwe wakho, noma uyinike okuthile okupholile ukuze ikuhlafune, njengendwangu yokugeza emanzi, ebandayo. Ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ingabe isidambisi sobuhlungu esifana ne-acetaminophen silungile.
Igesi
Kuvamile! Ukuze usize ingane yakho ingashisi kakhulu, yiphe ukudla kancane futhi kancane uyibhodle njalo. Thatha ikhefu le-burp ngenkathi uncelisa nangemuva, futhi. Uma usebenzisa ifomula, zama ukungalinyakazi kakhulu (ukugwema amabhamuza).
Izikhala Ezigcwele
Umntwana uminyene? Ungasebenzisi umuthi obandayo otholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-4. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa amaconsi anosawoti ukuze ukhiphe amafinyila, bese uwukhipha ekhaleni lengane yakho ngesirinji yebulb. Umshini wokukhipha umoya ungamsiza ukuba aphefumule kalula ebusuku.
Isicanucanu kanye Nokuhlanza
Kuvamile - futhi akunangozi! — ukuze izingane zikhafule kancane ngemva kokudla. Izingane ezincane zingase zithukuthele, futhi. Gcina eyakho inamanzi. Shayela udokotela uma ukuhlanza kunganqamuki emahoreni ambalwa, kwenzeka enganeni nayo enomkhuhlane, noma uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukugcina uketshezi.
Ungazigcina Kanjani Upholile
Lapho ingane yakho izizwa kabi, nawe uyenza kanjalo. Zama ukuhlala uzolile futhi wethembe imizwelo yakho engokwemvelo. Bheka izimpawu zokuthi udinga udokotela noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo. Ezinye zezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zihlanganisa ukushintsha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuba nomsindo okwedlulele, ukukhathala, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuqubuka, ukuqina kwentamo, ukuquleka, umkhuhlane omkhulu, nokuntuleka kwamanabukeni amanzi.