Ufuna ukukhulisa ubuhlakani bemizwa (EQ) enganeni yakho?

Looking to nurture emotional intelligence (EQ) in your child? - 4aKid

Kungani ukuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo kubalulekile ezinganeni?

Ukusungula inhlonipho ngomzwelo kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokukhulisa izingane onawo njengomzali. Uma wena nomlingani wakho niphathana kanye nezingane ngokuqwashisa ngokomzwelo nangozwela, izingane zakho maningi amathuba okuba zijabulele impilo eqinile yengqondo, ubudlelwano obuzinzile, obanelisayo, nokuphila komsebenzi okuzuzisayo. Nazi izinqubo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokukhulisa izingane ezizosiza yakha ubuhlakani bomzwelo bengane yakho (EQ):

Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukudlulisa lokho ongakubonisi. Izingane zakho zifunda kuwe—ngezenzo zakho, kakhulu kunamazwi akho. Uma ungakwazi ukuxhumana nemizwa yakho ngokuziphatha kwakho, ngeke bahloniphe imizwa yabo.

Zama ukufunda ezinganeni zakho. Izingane azikayifundi i-EQ njengoba ungase ube nayo. Benza abangani kalula futhi bagcine umthamo wabo wenjabulo ngoba ngokwemvelo bazwela futhi balungele ukuzwa imizwa yabo ngokugcwele bese bebadedela. Ngakho-ke, lalela futhi ufunde; uzophakamisa i-EQ yakho futhi usungule ukuguquguquka nokuhloniphana emndenini.

Qaphela umlando ophindayo. Kulula kakhulu ukufaka ukwesaba imizwa ezinganeni kunokuba ucabanga, ngisho noma uzama kanzima ukungakwenzi. Bhala uhlu lwezinto umzali wakho akutshele zona useyingane—ungaze uzibhale ephepheni bese ulufaka esikhwameni sakho semali njengendlela yokuzigcina engqondweni yakho. Uma ukhathele futhi ucasukile, khipha lolo hlu futhi uqaphele imizwa yakho njengoba ulufunda. Lesi sikhumbuzi kufanele sikuvikele ekususeni imizwa eyisixwayiso ephakamayo lapho uqala ukukhuluma lezi zimpawu ngokwakho. Futhi, noma nini lapho uthola isibonakaliso somzimba sokuthi uyayichitha imizwa yengane yakho, yenza konke ongakwenza ukuze ubone iphimbo, isimo sobuso, nokushukuma komzimba—gijimela esibukweni uma ukwazi. Uma lokho okutholayo kukulimaza, kulimaza nengane yakho. Khumbula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi uzizwe kanjani ukhulunywa ngalawo magama nezinkulumo. Ukucela lezo zenzakalo ezibuhlungu kuwukudikibala okunamandla ekuphindaphindweni komlando.

Khumbula ukuthi abazali abangajabule bakhulisa izingane ezingajabule. Uma ukhathele futhi ucindezelekile ngezidingo zobuzali, izingane zakho zizocindezeleka, nazo. Awukwazi ukuzidela wenze omunye umuntu okuhle, ngakho zigcine uphilile uma unethemba lokukhulisa izingane ezinempilo.

Shesha ukuxolisa lapho wenze amaphutha. Masibe namaqiniso; uzoyeka ukuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile—sonke siyakwenza. Ngenhlanhla, unethuluzi elilula lokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphutha akho awenzi umonakalo unomphela. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukuxolisa, futhi kufika kahle kubo bonke ubuzali.

Ukusebenzisa i-EQ yakho ukukhulisa izingane ezine-EQ ephezulu

Akekho onganciphisa ubunzima bokukhulisa izingane, ngayinye eyingqayizivele, ohlwini lwemithetho elula. Ngokuqwashisa ngokomzwelo nozwela, uzothola izinto ezifanele ongazisho futhi uzenze nengane yakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Sesikushilo lokho, kunezimo eziphakama cishe kuyo yonke iminyaka yobuntwana, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya ekuthombeni, ezibekela inselele ikhono labazali lokuqaphela ukufaneleka kwemizwa yezingane, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yiyo. Futhi kunezindlela zokufaka ubuhlakani bomzwelo ezimpendulweni zakho kulezi zimo.

Okulandelayo izibonelo ezimbalwa zendlela ongazisebenzisa ngayo izindlela ze-EQ ephezulu kuzinselele eziyingqayizivele ezivela emizamweni yakho yokuba umzali.

Ukusaba ubumnyama. Nali umdlalo wamandla ojwayelekile oshiya abantu abadala abanenselelo ye-EQ bezizwa bekhohliwe, benecala, futhi benganakile. Ingabe ingane yakho ikwazile ukuvikela indawo ehlala njalo embhedeni wakho ngoba awukwazi ukuma ukuyizwa ikhala, uyakhumbula ukuthi wawusaba kangakanani ubumnyama ebudaleni bayo, noma ukhathele nje ukumelana? Uma ucabanga ukuthi awuzifuni embhedeni wakho ebusuku, ezinye izindlela zakho ezine-EQ ephezulu ukuzwelana (hhayi ukuzwelana) nokwesaba kwengane, futhi nixazulule izinkinga ndawonye ukuze niqhamuke nesixazululo esizofanelana nobabili: Isibani sasebusuku. ? Ukushintsha igumbi? Ukuhambisa umbhede wengane engxenyeni yegumbi ezizwa iphephile noma ekhanya ngokwemvelo? Kuthiwani ngeshejuli enciphisa isikhathi osichitha embhedeni wakho ebusuku? Lapho isifiso sakho sokuvikela singaphezu kwamandla, zama ukucabanga ukuthi ingane ingakwazi ukusingatha imizwa yayo.

Umphathi. Uma ingane yakho emnandi iqala ukwenza njengoba kwenza izingane eziningi ngesikhathi esithile, impendulo ye-EQ ephansi iwukubatshela ukuthi benza okuthile okungalungile. Ngoba noma ngabe usebenzisa maphi amagama, ngeke bakuzwe. Indlela ye-EQ ephezulu iwukubavumela benze amaphutha abo futhi bafunde kuwo. Uma lokho kungasebenzi ngokwanele kuwe, ungaphinda uzame ukusho into efana nokuthi “Angithandi uma othile ekhuluma nami ngaleyo ndlela.” Futhi bheka izikhathi zokubonisa uzwela lwayo lapho omunye umuntu ephethe futhi ubuze, "Ucabanga ukuthi lokho kwenza enye ingane izizwe kanjani?"

Intukuthelo. Kungenzeka uyayazi lena, ngoba ibikhona kuwo wonke amanuwali okukhulisa izingane: Ziba lezi ziqephu ngokuphelele. Leyo yimpendulo ye-EQ ephezulu ngoba ithumela umlayezo wokuthi uyenqaba ukukhohliswa ukucasuka kwengane yakho. Izingane ezithola impendulo lapho zithukuthela zifunda imikhuba engalungile engokomzwelo ezolimaza ubuhlobo bazo kuphela lapho zikhula.

Ukuhaha. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zibonakala zifuna yonke into eziyibonayo, kuhlanganise nezinto ezingazidingi nezingeke ziyisebenzise. Batshele ukuthi ukuhaha kuyisono futhi kuyihlazo, futhi bayoba namahloni—futhi ngeke wazi ukuthi yibuphi ubuze ababezama ukugcwalisa kukho. Impendulo ye-EQ ephezulu ivela ekutholeni ukuthi ziyini izidingo ezihlukile zomuntu ngamunye. Zibuze, “ingabe siyayithanda le ngane ngendlela ingane edinga ukuthandwa ngayo?”

Ukugqolozela. Imvamisa sijahe kakhulu ukuyiyeka le mikhuba ngaphambi kokuba iphathe kabi umuntu obhekiwe, size sidide izingane ngemizwa yazo. Ungabaxoshi, ubaphazamise, noma ubajezise. Kunalokho, vuma ukuthatheka kwabo okungokwemvelo ngalabo abahlukile kubantwana ngokusho okuthile okunjengokuthi “Ngiyazi, lokho kuyangikhathaza nami. Kumelwe kuzizwe kanjani ukuhlala emgwaqweni (noma ukuhamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, noma ukuba nezibazi ezinjengesigqoko, njll.?” Yibe ususiza izingane zakho ukuba ziqonde ukuthi lapho uzwela lwethu lushukunyiswa, senza ngokuvumelana nakho: “Yilokhu singakwenza ukusiza. ”…

Izinganekwane zobuntwana. Abantu ababuswa yizidingo zabo siqu mayelana nalawa maphupho bagcina bedlulele ngokweqisa, bekhuluma ngonya nge-Tooth Fairy kanye noSanta Claus, noma benza konke okusemandleni ukuze bakhuthaze lezi zinganekwane. Izidingo zengane kufanele zihlale zibusa lapha. Inganekwane ihlobene nethemba, futhi uma inganekwane ibonakala ibalulekile ngokomzwelo embonweni wengane, akudingeki ukuthi uqhume ibhamuza lengane egameni lokwethembeka. Akumele futhi uqambe amanga; ngokudlulisela umqondo wokuthi inkolelo nokholo kuyizimfanelo zomuntu siqu, uvumela ingane ukuba izinqumele yona ukuthi iyidedele nini.

Isikhathi Siphelile… kodwa esikaMama noBaba

Ukuze ube ngumuntu ohamba phambili, onozwelo, nothando ofuna ukuba yikho, kufanele ulawule imizwa yakho yokukhungatheka. Ukuzivocavoca okulandelayo kungasiza.

  1. Beka izingane zakho endaweni lapho zingenakuzilimaza khona—umbhede wosana, noma kwamakhelwane imizuzu embalwa. Phatha lesi simo njengesimo esiphuthumayo—okungukuthi uma usunaso wabhekana nokuhlukunyezwa esemncane.
  2. Thatha ishawa kanye/noma uchungechunge lokuphefumula okujulile okugcwele-phuma ekhanda lakho futhi ugxile emzimbeni wakho.
  3. Hlala phansi (isihlalo esinyakazayo siyapholisa) futhi ugxile kokuhlangenwe nakho okungokomzimba emzimbeni wakho.
  4. Phefumulela imizwa yakho uze uzizwe uziphethe.
  5. Abanye abantu bayakujabulela ukucabanga ukuthi babanjwe, bakhuliswa futhi baduduzwa umnakekeli onothando ovikelayo.

Ubuhlakani bomzwelo nentsha

Iminyaka yobusha idala ubunzima emindenini eminingi, ngoba akekho owazi kahle ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nezinguquko ezinkulu intsha ebhekana nazo. Izingane ngokwemvelo ziyasuka kuwe njengoba zikhula, kodwa uzolangazelela ukubona ukuthi zifika lapho ziphephile futhi ziphelele uma unqamula imizwa yakho. Uzodinga lonke uzwela lwakho ukuze uhlale uqonda lapho ukushintshashintsha kwama-hormone kushintsha izingane zakho ezithandekayo zibe amavukela-mbuso angalindelekile, acasukayo. Kudingeka nokuqwashisa okubukhali ukuze uhlale ungumthombo wokulondeka nokuhlakanipha intsha eyokudinga kunanini ngaphambili.

Ungakwazi ukugcina umuzwa wokulinganisela ngisho nalapho ubusha bubonakala buwuguqula umhlaba wakho, inqobo nje uma uqinise ubuhlobo bakho obungokomzwelo nezingane zakho phakathi neminyaka yazo yobuncane. Ukuhloniphana, ukwamukela ngothando izinguquko ezingenakugwenywa imindeni ebhekana nayo, kanye njalo uyahlekisa izohamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni ukuhlukana okuyingozi. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa e-EQ ephezulu:

  • Nikeza intsha umsebenzi owodwa noma emibili engayenza kahle. Empeleni, lona umkhuba okufanele uwuqale usencane, kodwa kwabasebancane ubalulekile. Uma befuna ukuzimela futhi bakwazi ukuzimela, kufanele babe nomuzwa onamandla wokuzethemba, ongawufaka ngokuthembela kubo ngendlela ethile ephathekayo. Uma ubuka izingane zakho kuvusa umuzwa wokwaneliseka okunamandla kuwe, yima futhi unake kakhulu ezikwenzayo. Imizwa yakho cishe inozwela futhi izokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi eyenza intsha yakho ibe namandla. Ungangena kulokho ukuze unikeze imisebenzi ebalulekile noma imisebenzi.
  • Ungabambeki kakhulu ekuthandeni. Uma kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi izingane zakho zicabange ukuthi ungumzali opholile, uphendula izidingo zakho, hhayi ezazo. Udinga ukukwazi ukubavumela ukuthi bazibophezele ngezindlela ezingaphazamisi zonke izidingo namalungelo omndeni, ngisho noma kusho ukuthi bayakwenqaba. Ungavumeli ubuhlungu bakho bulawule izinqumo zakho. Lokho kuyisenzo sokulinganisa, leso i-EQ engakusiza ukuthi usifinyelele ngozwela nokuqwashisa okusebenzayo. Uma uzithola uzwa ubuhlungu ngokuphindaphindiwe, zibuze ukuthi leyo mizwa ivimbela yini ukuqaphela imizwa yengane yakho. Uma uzithola ugoba njalo ukuze unikeze ingane yakho indawo, zinike isikhathi sokubuyekeza okudingayo.
  • Hlala uxolisa uma wenze iphutha, ngisho nasezintweni ezincane. Ukuxolisa uma wenze iphutha kukhombisa intsha yakho ukuthi uyayihlonipha njengabantu asebekhulile, kuzokhulula ukwesaba kwayo ukubonakala kungenangqondo noma iziwula ngokufanekisa ukwamukela ubuthakathaka bethu, futhi kuvimbele ukucasuka ukuthi kunganqwabelana phakathi kwakho.
  • Ngaphezu kwakho konke, yiphana ngothando lwakho. Ungazibophezela ngezinkinobho ezicindezela intsha kuwe, futhi uqhubeke ubazisa ukuthi uyabathanda—nakuba ungeke ubavumele ukuba benze zonke izinto abangase bafune ukuzenza. Ezindlini ezine-EQ ephezulu amaxoxo agcina esephenduka amakhosazana namakhosazana—kodwa kufanele uwaqabule kuqala!

Ukuyisa Izinkinga Zakho Enhliziyweni Elalelayo

Thola umuntu ozovuma ukukuvumela ukuthi ushayele futhi uzwe imizuzu emine noma emihlanu uma uzizwa ukhungathekile ngokuba umzali. Ngenxa yokuthi awufuni iseluleko, kodwa ufuna ukuzwiwa, umuntu omaziyo angaba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu, kodwa umngane noma ilungu lomndeni elingakwazi ukugwema ukugxambukela nakho kulungile. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozimisele futhi okwaziyo ukwenza lokhu, kodwa labo abazimisele bangase bajabulele isipho sakho sokubenzela okufanayo ngokushintshanisa.

Uma ushaya ucingo, kulungile uma uphelelwa umusi ngaphambi kokuthi kuphele imizuzu emine noma emihlanu. Qhubeka nje uveza imizwa yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka uze uzizwe usuthi.

Izimpendulo ze-EQ eziphezulu ezindabeni zentsha

“Indodana yami idaye izinwele zayo zibe luhlaza ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi zibebomvu kolunye” . . . “Indodakazi yami icabanga ukuthi ngiyisiwula” . . . “Indodana yami ayihloniphi futhi iluhlaza kuwo wonke umuntu” . . . “Indodakazi yami yenza sengathi ayisazi” . . . "Sithola izinqamu zikagwayi nezisonga zokudla okungenamsoco ekamelweni lakhe" . . . “Uhlala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi lokho kuphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe wesikole.”

Uma unengane ekhaya, uyazi ukuthi kungani lezi zikhalazo zahlanganiswa: intsha ingase yenze zonke lezi ziphambeko ngaphambi kokuba iqede ngawe. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi le misebenzi ebonakala iwukuvukela iyacasula kodwa ijwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi, ngaphandle kokubhema, inempilo ngokuyisisekelo.

Nini Intsha ilingisa, ulapho ukuze uthande, uqondise, futhi ubonise i-EQ ephezulu. Ungabeka isibonelo sokuhlonipha umzimba wakho, ufundise ukukhetha okungokomzwelo, futhi ubonise indlela yokuziphatha okwazisa ngayo ngezenzo zakho nezenzo. Ungalalela ngozwela, ngisho nalapho ungawathandi amagama, futhi uthumele imilayezo ecacile ethi “Ngizizwa” lapho ubeka imingcele.

Kubalulekile ukuhlala uhileleke ngokomzwelo nengane yakho, ubonisa ukuthi uyayikhathalela. Kodwa kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukugwema ukusabela ngokweqile, okuyomane kuphushe ingane yakho futhi kuvale ukuxhumana. Nansi imibono embalwa yokuthola nokugcina ukuxhumana okusuka enhliziyweni kuqhubeka phakathi kwakho nentsha yakho.

Qonda ukuthi kungani izinkinobho zakho ziphushwa

Ngeke uthembe ukuthi uzophinde usondele uma nje ukuba eduze komunye nomunye kuqubula izinhlansi. Nethezeka ngokujulile futhi ugxile emizweni ejulile evuka ngokuphindaphindiwe entsheni yakho. Vumela imizwa ibe namandla njengoba uzibuza ukuthi ingabe lena imizwa yakudala nokuthi iyini imvelo yayo—intukuthelo, ubuhlungu, amahloni, ukwesaba? Izinkinobho eziningi ezishisayo zikhona ngenxa yezinkumbulo zemizwa, ngakho-ke lo msebenzi ungakutshela ukuthi ukuqubuka kubangelwa ukuziphatha kwengane yakho noma inkumbulo ethile endala. Uma kungenye yalezi, kufanele manje ukwazi ukuzilawula kangcono nengane yakho.

Zibeke ezicathulweni zengane yakho

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukucela ingane yakho ukuba ishintshe indlela ethile yokuziphatha ekukhathazayo, hlaziya indlela ingane yakho esebenza ngayo nezimo zobuso bayo ukuze uwuqonde ngokugcwele umoya wengane, futhi ucabange ngokusabela okungokomzwelo kwengane esicelweni sakho. Uma ubona ngeso lengqondo ingane icasuka, cabanga ngalokho ingane ekuthola kusongela, kuyihlazo, noma kunzima ngale ndaba? Ngamanye amazwi, ingane izizwa kanjani, futhi lokhu kuchaza kanjani ukuziphatha kwengane okukhathazayo? Ukuqonda kozwela okuthola kulo msebenzi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho okufinyelela enganeni yakho.

Thola ukuthi yini oyidingayo komunye nomunye

Ukusho ngokuqondile intshisekelo yakho yokwazi ukuthi ingane yakho idingani kungenye indlela yokusebenzisa uzwela ukuze nibuyele ndawonye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugxile odabeni oluthile noma ubudlelwano benu bonke, ningaxoxisana nengane yakho ngendlela enothando nenenhlonipho ngokuthi ngamunye wenu enze uhlu lwezinto ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu enizidingayo komunye nomunye. Bese wenza uhlu lwezinto enicabanga ukuthi omunye uyazidinga kini. Shintshanisa amasheya, qhathanisa, futhi unqume ukuthi ngamunye wenu uzimisele ngani, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ikuphi ukuhwebelana eningakwenza.

Kushintshwe kusukela Ukukhulisa Ubuhlakani Bakho Bomzwelo: Uhlelo Lwezandla Lokusebenzisa Amandla Omzwelo Ongokwemvelo Nemizwa Yakho , nguJeanne Segal, Ph.D.

umthombo: https://www.helpguide.org/

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