Teething is a significant milestone in a baby’s development, but it can also be a challenging time for both babies and parents. As your baby’s first teeth push through their gums, discomfort, irritability, and drooling are common. While teething is natural, finding safe and effective ways to soothe your baby is essential. This guide explores safe teething remedies, what to avoid, and tips to make the teething process easier for your little one.
1. Recognising the Signs of Teething
Before jumping into remedies, it’s important to identify whether your baby’s discomfort is due to teething. Common signs include:
- Excessive drooling
- Gum swelling or tenderness
- Chewing on objects or fingers
- Increased fussiness or irritability
- Low-grade fever (below 38°C or 100.4°F)
- Trouble sleeping
If your baby shows these signs, they’re likely teething and could benefit from gentle relief methods.
2. Safe Teething Remedies to Soothe Your Baby
Cold Teething Toys
Chilled (but not frozen) teething rings or toys can help numb your baby’s gums and reduce inflammation. Always ensure the toys are made of baby-safe, BPA-free materials.
Gum Massage
Using a clean finger, gently rub your baby’s gums in circular motions. This can provide instant relief by applying mild pressure to the tender areas.
Cold Washcloth
Dampen a clean washcloth, chill it in the fridge, and let your baby chew on it. The cold fabric soothes inflamed gums while being safe and easy to use.
Breastfeeding Comfort
For breastfeeding babies, nursing can provide both comfort and a distraction from teething pain. The sucking motion and close contact can help calm them down.
Silicone Teething Toys
Soft, pliable silicone teethers are excellent for babies to chew on. They are easy to clean and gentle on tender gums.
Chilled Fruits for Older Babies
If your baby is eating solids, offer chilled fruit like a banana or cucumber. Use a mesh feeder to prevent choking hazards and allow them to safely gnaw for relief.
Distraction Techniques
Sometimes, engaging your baby in play or singing can shift their focus away from teething discomfort.
3. Over-the-Counter Solutions
Teething Gels and Powders
If natural remedies aren’t enough, you can consider teething gels specifically formulated for babies. Look for those without benzocaine or lidocaine, as these ingredients can pose health risks.
Baby Paracetamol or Ibuprofen
For severe discomfort, consult your pediatrician about giving baby-safe pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen. These medications can help ease pain and reduce associated fever.
4. What to Avoid When Teething
Frozen Teething Toys
Freezing teething rings or toys can make them too hard and risk damaging your baby’s gums.
Amber Teething Necklaces
There is no scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of amber teething necklaces, and they pose choking and strangulation risks.
Teething Gels with Benzocaine or Lidocaine
These ingredients can cause serious side effects like methemoglobinemia, a rare but dangerous condition affecting oxygen levels in the blood.
Homeopathic Teething Tablets
Some homeopathic remedies may contain harmful substances or inconsistent dosages. It’s best to consult your doctor before using any homeopathic product.
DIY Remedies Using Unsafe Ingredients
Avoid using alcohol, honey, or other unapproved substances on your baby’s gums, as they can cause more harm than good.
5. Creating a Safe Teething Environment
Clean Teething Items Regularly
Wash teething toys and cloths frequently to prevent bacteria buildup.
Monitor Your Baby While Chewing
Always supervise your baby when they’re using teething toys or chewing on objects to avoid choking hazards.
Keep the Area Dry
Excessive drooling can cause rashes or irritation around your baby’s mouth and chin. Gently wipe their face with a soft cloth and apply a baby-safe moisturiser if needed.
6. When to Seek Medical Advice
While teething is a natural process, certain symptoms may indicate other issues. Contact your pediatrician if:
- Your baby has a fever higher than 38°C (100.4°F)
- There’s severe irritability or inconsolable crying
- You notice blood or pus on their gums
- Teething symptoms last longer than a week without improvement
Conclusion
Teething can be a tough time, but with safe and effective remedies, you can ease your baby’s discomfort and make the process more manageable. Stick to natural methods like gum massages, chilled toys, and breastfeeding, and avoid risky products like amber necklaces or gels with harmful ingredients. Remember, patience and comfort are key, and your baby will soon be showing off their first pearly whites.
FAQs
1. At what age do babies usually start teething?
Most babies begin teething between 4-7 months, but it can vary from one baby to another.
2. Can teething cause a fever?
Teething may cause a slight rise in temperature, but a fever higher than 38°C (100.4°F) likely indicates another issue and should be checked by a doctor.
3. How long does teething discomfort last?
Teething discomfort usually lasts a few days before a tooth emerges, but the timeline can vary depending on the baby.
4. Is it okay to give my baby pain relievers for teething?
Yes, baby-safe pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen can be used for severe discomfort, but always consult your pediatrician before administering them.
5. How can I prevent rashes caused by teething drool?
Wipe drool gently and frequently with a soft cloth, and apply a baby-safe barrier cream to protect the skin around your baby’s mouth and chin.
